阅读理解的应试策略(4)
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:03:03 09:49:10
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
三、如何猜测不认识的词语? 2. 利用构词法确定词义 通过观察构词部分,分析辨认单词,是提高阅读速度的技巧之一。一方面,读者不必停下来查词典,继续往下读;另一方面,也大大增加了读者的词汇量,读者通过已知词缀(包括前缀和后缀)和已知词根就能很好地猜出生词的含义。 例1:Many cancers have been arrested with the use of chemotherapy. Chemotherapy 是由chemo(意为chemical)和therapy (意为treatment),整个单词意思就是“化学疗法”。 例2:They overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked turn many difficult questions. overestimate =over (过分、过度)+estimate (估计)。因此overestimate的词义可猜测为“过高估计”。 例3:The murderer had developed a poison which could not be tasted or smelled when mixed with food. Because it was imperceptible, he was able to murder a number of people without being caught.句中的imperceptible 一词由前缀im-(非,不)+词根percept(感知、觉察)+后缀 -ible(能……的 下一页:阅读《阅读理解的应试策略(4)》的全文
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