阅读分类词汇-心理

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:04:03 15:15:01
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


发信人: dumber(孔夫子)

theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory
methodology 方法论 (ß. method)
physiology 生理学 (à physiological)
psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis
correlation 相互关系à correlation coefficient
sensation 感觉,知觉 (另)轰动à sensational
perception 感知,认知
intuition 知觉 (à intuitive)
ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)
motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)
incentive 激励因素
stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation
disorder 紊乱,失调
dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) function
dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis son(sound) ance
trauma 创伤 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11
anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)
depression 沮丧 (de press ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑)
insomnia 失眠
phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobia
acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…
xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers
claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place
allergy 过敏(症),反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.
propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination
paranoid 偏执的ß. paranoia (偏执狂)
workaholic 工作狂 (ß. alcoholic)
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断(n.)ß. diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”
electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)
assertive 武断的 (ß. assert)
therapy 治疗法group therapy
hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize)
prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs
antidepressant 抗抑郁药
tranquilizer 镇静药 (ß. tranquil)
side-effect ( s) 副作用
immune 免疫的,免除的 (à immunity)
rehabilitation 复原,康复
relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!
chronic 慢性的
adulthood <> childhood
puberty 青春发动期
adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)
emotional <> rational
affective 情感的 (ß. affection)
sane 神智健全的à insane
superstition 迷信à superstitious
telepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…
apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) pathy
pathology 病理学,病理,病变
delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusion
disorientation 迷失 (dis orientation)~ disoriented
pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者à perversion
introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)
sublimation 纯化,升华ß. sublime
personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)
innate 天赋的 in nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
attribute 属性 (à attributable)
trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor

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