国际商务师业务外语辅导：海关检验相关术语国际商务师考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:12:11 19:48:03
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

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　　Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
　　Customs Inspection 海关查验
　　Commodity Inspection 商品检验
　　Tally 理货
　　Tally Report 理货报告
　　Check 查验/检查/核对
　　Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a　gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸
　　Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
　　INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
　　Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
　　Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书
　　Arbitration 仲裁
　　FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换
　　The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases　from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo　Force Majeure 不可抗力
　　M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报
　　ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统
　　A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers　ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口
　　Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.
　　(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port authorities, and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.)
　　ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关
　　Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise　AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统
　　An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the　subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of　bulk paper manifests.
　　CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施
　　To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping, Customs developed CSI. 为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。。推出
　　CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
　　It is how Customs 0selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers. CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例
　　SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码
　　CHB Customs House Broker 报关行
　　A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do　business as an agent with US Customs House.
　　SED (EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单
　　A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME, IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and Shipping details plus Freight terms.SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 货主出口报关指示函
　　A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L instructions.HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 国际货物编码
　　The international coding system for commodities.BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库
　　Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when goods enter the U.S.(China) for consumption. No duties due if re-exported.
　　BONDED AREA 保税区
　　BONDED GOODS 保税货物
　　QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额
　　DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完税
　　DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税
　　DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额
　　Customs fine 海关罚款
　　Customs seals 海关关封
　　Application for inspection 检验申请
　　To expedite the clearance 加快清关
　　Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃
　　War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 战争险
　　To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚
　　To increase predictability 增强了可预测性
　　Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定
　　To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明
　　To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序
　　To abide by ...rule 遵照...规定
　　To provide specific language 提供一定说法
　　To be not authorized 不予认可

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