外销员外贸外语辅导：货载相关术语外销员考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:12:24 18:39:46
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语
　　FOB （Free On Board ） 装运港船上交货
　　CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight） 成本加保险、运费
　　Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款
　　Booking Instructions 订舱要求
　　Direct Shipment 直接货载
　　CL Container Load 集装箱货
　　FCL Full Container Load
　　FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货
　　LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货
　　normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier
　　Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,
　　usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.
　　The consolidator takes advantage of lower
　　FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货
　　Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物
　　Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名
　　Commodity 商品
　　Catalogue 产品目录
　　Product 产品
　　By-product 副产品
　　Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品
　　Project Cargo 项目货
　　Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant
　　risk to health，safety or property 危险品
　　Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货
　　Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be
　　Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载（1大纸箱/1托盘）
　　FROB 过境货
　　For prompt shipment 立即出运
　　Cargo Supplier （供）货方
　　Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
　　Same Assignment 同一批货
　　Consignment 一票货
　　Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货
　　Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
　　Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物
　　Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物

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　　Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
　　Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装
　　Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货（非温控货）
　　Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size. requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货
　　GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货
　　Cargo Volume 货量
　　Freight Volume 货量
　　Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
　　High-Value Cargo （goods） 高价货
　　To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物
　　Cargo Description 货名
　　Miss Description 虚报货名
　　Agreement Rate 协议运价
　　Market Report 市场报告
　　Market Share 市场份额
　　To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格
　　CKD Completely（car）Knocked Down 汽车散件
　　SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件
　　D &. H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
　　Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where１ton
　　is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。
　　It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨
　　Weight ton 重量吨
　　Measurement ton 容积吨