外销员外贸外语辅导：运价、费收相关术语外销员考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2010:01:01 17:15:33
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语
　　Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构
　　Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准
　　Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价
　　Ocean Freight 海运费
　　Sea Freight 海运费
　　Freight Rate 海运价
　　Charge / Fee （收）费
　　Dead Freight 空舱费
　　Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
　　Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
　　Toll 桥/境费
　　Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
　　The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平
　　Low rates are now in session。 现在处于低运价时期
　　Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平
　　Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价
　　Market Price Level 市场价水平
　　Special Rate 特价
　　Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
　　Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
　　Price making mechanism 运价制定机制
　　Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定（程序）
　　Pricing System 制定运价体系
　　PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid
　　by shipper before original B/L is released 预付运费
　　CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
　　Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
　　Back Freight 退货运费
　　Fixed Price 固定价格
　　IA Action independent action 独自行动
　　Price Squeeze 运价挤压
　　Comm. Commission 佣金
　　Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣
　　Volume Incentive 箱扣（箱量回扣）
　　OCP Overland Common Point 陆路共通点
　　IPI Interior Point Intermodal 内陆点多式联运（服务）
　　Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port
　　by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 内陆中转费
　　IHC Inland Haulage Charge 内陆托运费
　　OCP Overland Common Point 内陆点
　　OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establishe
　　by the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving
　　the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest
　　and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf
　　ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada.
　　Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
　　TVR Time Volume Rate 时间箱量运价
　　TRI Tariff Rate Item 费率本运价品名
　　N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特别规定
　　SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
　　GRI General Rate Increase 运价上调
　　SGRI Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
　　GRD General Rate Decrease 运价下调
　　TGRD Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
　　PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
　　Wharfage A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
　　THC Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
　　ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
　　CUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
　　IAC Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费
　　ERS Equipment Re-positioning Surcharge 集装箱回空费
　　PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 疏港费
　　PCF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费
　　SCF(C) Suez Canal Transit Fee (Charge) 苏伊士运河费
　　TRC Terminal Receiving Charge 码头接运费
　　ACC Alameda Corridor User Surcharge All cargo moving through the ports
　　of Los Angeles or Long Beach that is transported by rail through or out of
　　Southern California, shall be subject to a charge as specified in tariff.
　　南加州（洛杉机/长滩）铁路转运附加费
　　DDC Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费）
　　A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container
　　OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
　　TWCS U.S. West-coast Congestion Surchage 美西疏港费
　　LABL Less Advance Booking Allowance （提前定舱优惠价）
　　FAK Freight All Kinds （同一费率）
　　Terms for consolidated freight and require 2 or more commodity items.
　　(Any item described as ‘Freight All Kinds’ shall consist of a minimum
　　of 2 different commodity items. Further restrictions to the item shall be
　　contained in the individual Commodity item. )
　　System whereby freight is charged per container，irrespective of goods
　　and according to a tariff。
　　STC Said to Contain
　　A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or
　　its agents。 详见箱装货物 / 数量
　　WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费
　　BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
　　BKC （BC） Bunker Charge 燃油附加费
　　EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费
　　EBAF Emergent Bunker Adjustment Facto 紧急燃油附加费
　　IFA Interim Fuel Adjustment 临时燃油附加费
　　CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 币值调整附加费
　　YAS （Japanese）Yen Adjustment Surchae 日元币值调整附加费
　　RRS Revenue Recovery Surcharge
　　TCS Temperature Controlled Cargo CFS Service
　　Temperature Controlled Surcharge
　　COS Container Overweight Surcharge 集装箱超重附加费
　　DHC Destination Handling Charge at US ports/points 目的港/地操作费
　　HDS Hot Delivery Service 快速卸货服务（日本港）费
　　DO FEE Documentation Fee （Document Fee） 单证费
　　AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge
　　MAF Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费
　　C.O.D. Collect (cash) on Delivery 到付
　　Differential Rate An amount added on or deducted from base rate to make 差额运价
　　a rate to or from some other point or via another route。

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