成考专升本英语阅读理解要点分析

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:24 21:12:55
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

阅读理解的问题可分为：

　　主题思想判断来源：www.examda.com

　　细节定位来源：www.examda.com

　　逻辑推理来源：www.examda.com

　　1. 主题思想判断来源：www.examda.com

　　常见的问题为：来源：www.examda.com

　　The best title for the passage is_______.

　　This passage talks mainly about________.

　　The main idea of this passage is…

　　What does this passage mainly discuss？

　　2. 细节定位

　　when， where， who， why， how. 常见的问题有：

　　According to the passage， which of the following is true？

　　According to the passage， which of the following in NOT true？

　　According to the passage， all of the following are true EXCEPT…？

　　The passage suggests that…

　　How/When/Where does something happen？

　　3.逻辑推理

　　常见的问题为：

　　From the passage， it can be inferred that…

　　This passage has probably been taken from…

　　这类问题一般有三个特点：1.不违背推理原则； 2. 推断条件充分； 3. 理解题的答案不明显。 如果问题中有了imply， suggest， infer等表示暗示意义的词时，解题时切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案。另外要特别注意文中出现的修饰语。

　　有些阅读考查学生的推理能力。这类的问题一般不能从文章中直接找出答案，应该找到相关信息在文章中的位置，联系上下文进行推理。如一篇文章中有这样的一句话：

　　If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean， your ship enters a different time zone every day.

　　3.逻辑推理

　　If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean， your ship enters a different time zone every day.

　　后面有一个问题：

　　From this passage it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean_________.

　　A. is in on e time zone

　　B. is divided into twenty-four zones

　　C. is divided into five time zones

　　D. cannot be crossed in five days

　　在阅读考试中，考生的常识和知识面与阅读能力同样重要，考生平时应该进行广泛阅读。如在一篇谈到地球上时区划分的文章中有这样的一个问题：

　　The international date line is the name for_________.

　　A. the beginning of any new time zone

　　B. any point where time changes by one hour

　　C. the point where a new day begins

　　D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean

　　阅读理解的方法：

　　先不读文章、先去看问题，看一个问题、找相关的文章在什么地方。

　　Passage 1

　　Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules， as there are for such games as golf and football. There are， however， rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore， but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.

　　If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports， we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”。 We may well be mistaken in this. There are， it is true， no “matches” between “teams” of climbers， but when climbers are on a rock face， linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously teamwork……

　　The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.

　　It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men， but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

　　1. Which of the following is not a “team game”？

　　A. Football. B. Volleyball.

　　C. Tennis.D. Mountaineering.

　　Mountaineering 爬山

　　2. To ignore the rules of mountaineering would ______.

　　A. be dangerous

　　B. not do any harm

　　C. help the climbers to climb faster

　　D. give the climbers more freedom in the course of climbing

　　ignore 忽略，忽视

　　dangerous 危险的

　　3. According to the author， many people are attracted by mountain-eering because ______.

　　A. it is both dangerous and exciting

　　B. there is gold on some mountain peaks

　　C. it is the best form of sport

　　D. it is a sport free from man-made rules

　　attracted 有兴趣的

　　freedom 自由

　　4. Only _______ can climb the highest mountains in the Alps.

　　A. experienced old men

　　B. young people

　　C. those who have high mental and physical qualities

　　D. strong sportsmen

　　Alps 阿尔卑斯山

　　mental 脑力的

　　5. Compared with young men， old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with ______.

　　A. more skill

　　B. less time

　　C. less enjoyment

　　D. much more waste of effort

　　第一步：先看问题

　　第二步：找关键词

　　第三步：先读懂问题，再读懂关键词所在的句子

　　第四步：选项中的词和文章中的词有相近的关系

　　who climb mountains （这是一个定语从句，在这里修饰 those）

　　每一段的第一句话是这段的主题句（topic sentence）

　　linked by a rope on which（定语从句，介词放在前面）

　　teamwork 团对合作

　　that are stronger and more powerful than man（定语从句，修饰forces）

　　topic sentence（It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.）