it is a beautiful and quiet night.the moon is like a disc hanging on the dark sky, casts its light on everything.around the lake are some trees,their slender leaves billowing in the gentle wind.there must be some frogs in the middle of the lake,whose endless singing can be heard clearly.what an attractive night!
the whole process of summarizing implies an ability to make decisions.you have to decide what the author s plan is,how the material has been organized,what the key ideas are,and what material is used merely as example.you will not find the technique of summarizing easy at first it requires so many decisions.but your efficiency in making summaries,as well as your general reading efficiency,will increase in proportion to the time and effort you spend on perfecting your notetaking technique.
2.呼应主题句中的关键词，使用关键词的同义词重申段落的中心思想
下面段落的第一句为主题句，其关键词是famous。在结尾句中可使用它的同义词well作结论。
our university is one of the most famous universities in china.it is an old university whose origins can be traced back to 1938,when it was first built up in yanan.now,it is located in the northwest of beijing.as a university of liberal arts,it has 25 departments,more than 50 majors,about 7 000 students and 4 000 teachers.it also plays a leading role in social science.in short,our university is well both at home and abroad.
walkingsintosthose luxury shopping centers,people will be fascinated by the beautiful decorations,graceful environment and elegant goods.there are various things for people to 0select:fashionable clothes,lovely stationery or precious jewelries.besides people will be warmly greeted by salesmen and women who will offer a satisfactory service.in a word,such shopping centers provide not only pleasant environment,abundant goods but also excellent service.
many health experts consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day.if we eat a good breakfast,we ll have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day vigorously.it is especially true if one s work involves mental activity.however,what happens if people skip breakfast or substitute a simple one for a high qualified meal?
5.使用过渡词给文章或段落作结论
如：in brief,tourism,according to my opinion,should not be encouraged.这里in brief起总结作用。certaily,close cooperation will make the world a better place.这里的certainly发挥了强调及过渡作用。