真题考试辅导之历年阅读真题解析与导读十

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 09:02:46
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1996

Passage One

本文介绍了由Francis Robinson开发的SQ3R课文阅读法。它的基本步骤是：浏览、提问、阅读、背诵和复习，这种方法可提升阅读效果，使学生快速掌握文章主旨，深化对课文的理解并有助形成自己的观点。

A proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis Robinson. ①The first step is to survey (the S step) the chapter by reading the title, introduction, section headings, summary and by studying any graphs, tables illustrations or charts. The purpose of this step is to get an overview of the chapter so that you will know before you read what it will be about. ②In the second step (the Q step), for each section you ask yourself questions such as “What do I already know about this topic?” and “What do I want to know?” In this step you also take the section heading and turn it into a question. This step gives you a purpose for reading the section. The third step (the first of the 3R’s) is to read to find the answer to your questions. Then at the end of each section, before going on to the next section, you recite (the second of the 3R’s) the answers to the questions that you formed in the question step. When you recite you should say the information you want to learn out loud in your own words. ③The fifth step is done after you have completed steps 2,3 and 4 for each section. You review (the last of the 3R’s) the entire chapter. The review is done much as the survey was in the first step. As you review, hold a mental conversation with yourself as you recite the information you 0selected as important to learn. The mental conversation could take the form of asking and answering the questions formed from the headings or reading the summary, which lists the main ideas in the chapter, and trying to fill in the details for each main idea.④

Notes：

① SQ3R 是一套被证明能有效提高阅读能力的方法，它是由Francis Robinson开发出来的。

②这一步骤的目标是概览全篇，以便在实际阅读前对即将阅读的内容有大致了解。

③ say the information you want to learn out loud的结构为 say sth. loud 大声说。当你背诵时，你应该用自己的话大声诠释你想要了解的内容。

④ take the form of 采用……的形式；headings小标题。心灵对话可采取问与答的形式进行，回答根据每节小标题的问题，或阅读文章的概要并试图给概要中列举的每个主要观点补充细节。

36. The passage implies that the SQ3R method _______.

A. needs to be proven

B. leaves much to be desired

C. turns out to be practicable

D. cannot be used by every reader

37. The SQ3R method consists of _____steps.

A. three B. four C. five D. seven

38. According to the passage, the first step helps the readers _________.

A. read first several paragraphs

B. scan the whole chapter

C. study the graphs

D. get the theme of the chapter

39. Which of the following is the fourth step?

A. To question yourself.

B. To read for information.

C. To utter your answers.

D. To draw a conclusion.

40. Which of the following statements is true?

A. In the last step, you should remember all the information.

B. When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details.

C. The mental conversation involves answering the questions asked by the author.

D. While you are holding a mental conversation you 0select the important information.

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