06年同等学力英语应试指南（听力理解）二

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 09:05:55
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

2..地点类

在统考试题听力部分中，地点类题也占有一定的比例。地点要主涉及谈话的地点、事件发生的地点，或谈话者来自何方及要去的地点。这类对话可分为直接型和含蓄型两种。在谈话过程中直接提及某个地点或去向的对话为直接型，而对话中没有涉及某个地点，要求应试者根据对话的内容进行推理、判断来确定的，为含蓄型。
一般情况下，地点类题比较容易辨别，通过阅读选择项便可一目了然。因为这些选择项大多由介词短语担当，或是一些国家或地区的专有名词。

例1.录音原文：
M:I’m exhausted today.I’ve been here in the classroom all day reading and doing my homework.What about you?
W:Not too bad.But I’m hungry now.Let’s go to the restaurant,shall we?
Q:Where does this conversation take place? (1995年题)
选择项：
A.In the dormitory. B.In the classroom.
C.In the restaurant. D.In the library.
此题明确指出here in the classroom，正好与B项吻合，为直接型地点辨别题。题中虽然也提到restaurant，但用的介词是to表示方向，是干扰项。注意：此题还可提问为“Where does the woman want to go?”选择项中的介词改为to，那便是问去向，答案即是C了。

例2.录音原文：
W:What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurants.
M：The restaurants cost too much.I eat at home.
Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? (1996年题)
选择项：
A.In the supermarket. B.In the restaurant.
C.In the man’s home. D.In the woman’s home.
对话中第一句就说明了对话发生的地点at the supermarket，之后虽然也提到restaurant和home，但那与问题毫无关系，是干扰项。答这道题的关键是听清问题。
例3.录音原文：
M:Is there anything I can do for you, Madam?
W:I’d like to see some bed linen,please.
Q:Where is the conversation probably taking place? (1997年题)
选择项：
A.At a supermarket.B.In a hotel room.
C.At a department store.D.In a lost and foud department.
该对话中没有直接提到任何场所，属于含蓄型地点辨别题，但提供了反映职业特点的常用句Is there anything I can do for you和与环境情节有关的词bed linen，据此考生可以推断出答案为C。

..地点类题提问形式：

Where does this conversation(most probably)take place?
Where is this conversation(most probably)taking place?
Where does the man/woman plan/want to go?
Where does the man/woman prefer to live/stay?
Where is the man/woman working/living now?
What place did the man/woman visit first/last?
Where are the speakers now?
Where is … from?
Where have they been to?