同等学力英语基础词汇复习（二）

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 09:05:49
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1. embassy
go on a embassy 出任/担任使节

the Chinese ambassador to France. 中国驻法大使

2. fail (vi./vt.)→(n.) failure “废”
failure n. 失败

failing n. 缺点

I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail. (=certainly)我两点一定会到那里去

Failing Smith try Jones. 如果史密斯不行,试试琼斯.


3. fresh
淡水：fresh water
淡水鱼：freshwater fish

a refreshing cup of tea 一杯提神茶

an air-frenshener空气清新器/剂

refreshment 振作/恢复
refreshments 茶点
freshly laid eggs 刚生的鸡蛋

4. frighten (vt.)
① frighten sb. into(doing)sth. 恐吓某人做…
② frightened (adj.) 害怕

与 afraid 区别

害怕的男孩a frightened boy √

an afraid boy ×

③害怕某人/某事物be afraid/frightened/timid/fearful/scared of sb./sth.
5. habit 习惯


form a habit of ?√

form a habit to do? ×

give up the habit of 改掉…习惯

convent (n.) 女修道院

convention 习惯做法,常规,例会

conventional weapons 常规武器

habit-forming drugs 毒瘾

<派生>This old house is no longer habitual/habitable.这所旧房不能再住了。

answer：habitable
6. pain

No pains, no gains. 如果没有付出,就没有收获.
①<口> a pain in the neck. 令人讨厌的事/人.
② take pains to do努力

=be at pains to do
painstaking care 非常细心的照料

painstaking accuracy 高度的精确

7. raise
raise your voice 声音大点儿

raise salaries 工资提升

raise funds 筹集资金

raise a family 养家

raise horses 养马

8. advice (n.) 建议 a piece of advice(不可数名词)
advise (v.) 建议 advise/suggest that…虚拟语气

advise doing sth建议做某事

advise sb. against (doing) sth. 劝告某人不要做…
advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

It is advisable/advisory that…虚拟语气（√advisable可取的，适当的）

（×advisory咨询的，顾问的）

9. base
工业基地：an industrial base
经济基础：the economic basis
lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础

the base for the research 研究的起点

10.board “薄”薄木版

go on board 登机，上船 =go aboard
go abroad出国

above board光明正大的

a boarding school 寄宿学校

11.float 浮,漂浮,浮动

floating population 流动人口

floating capital 流动资本

<口> floating in air 飘飘然，欣喜若狂

= walk on air/clou
12.pleasant
a pleasing color协调的颜色

be pleasant to the taste可口

be pleased to do愿意做

be pleased with 对-----满意

13.speech (n.) 公共场合的讲话

freedom of speech 言论自由