新航道考研名师李传伟考研英语冲刺30天第一天

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 10:00:34
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

第一天：酝酿心情 总结完型

　　距离07年1月20号的研究生入学英语考试还有30天，考研的同学越来越紧张了。作为曾经的局内人和今日的旁观者，总想给各位考生做点什么。碰巧一位学生谈起我暑假写的几篇考研阅读文章，告诉我转载率很高，而且这些文章被不少博克采用，怂恿我在最后30天中再写一些文章。我欣然同意，希望从总结、反思和预测三个角度撰写系列文章，给各位考生提供一些帮助。系列文章分三个部分：总结、反思和预测。在总结部分，我将择要概述考研英语各部分的做题方法；在反思部分，我将总结干扰选项的特征；在预测部分，我将提供一些模拟题与答案。第一部分是总结部分，今天总结完型填空部分的答题技巧。

　

一、基本技巧

　　做完型填空题的基本技巧就是找线索，因为20个空的答案取决于该空前后的线索。线索主要有三种，所以我把做完型填空题的方法叫做“三线填词法”。这三种线索包括句子本身的线索、句子之间的线索以及全文线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等；句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系；全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索，然后确定答案。下面以2005年考研英语的完型填空题为例，说明如何根据线索得到答案。

二、2005年考研英语完型填空题解析

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)

　　

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because, _2_ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are _3_ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, _4_ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact,　　_5_, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of _7_ human smells even when these are _8_ to far below one part in one million.

　　Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _9_ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate _10_ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send _11_ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell _12_ can suddenly become sensitive to it when _13_ to it often enough.

　　The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it _14_ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can _15_ new receptors if necessary. This may _16_ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not _17_ of the usual smell of our own house but we _18_ new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _19_ for unfamiliar and emergency signals _20_ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.

1.［A］although	［B］as	［C］but	［D］while
2.［A］above	［B］unlike	［C］excluding	［D］besides
3.［A］limited	［B］committed	［C］dedicated	［D］confined
4.［A］catching	［B］ignoring	［C］missing	［D］tracking
5.［A］anyway	［B］though	［C］instead	［D］therefore
6.［A］even if	［B］if only	［C］only if	［D］as if
7. ［A］distinguishing	［B］discovering	［C］determining	［D］detecting
8.［A］diluted	［B］dissolved	［C］determining	［D］diffused
9.［A］when	［B］since	［C］for	［D］whereas
10.［A］unusual	［B］particular	［C］unique	［D］typical
11.［A］signs	［B］stimuli	［C］messages	［D］impulses
12.［A］at first	［B］at all	［C］at large	［D］at times
13.［A］subjected	［B］left	［C］drawn	［D］exposed
14.［A］ineffective	［B］incompetent	［C］inefficient	［D］insufficient
15.［A］introduce	［B］summon	［C］trigger	［D］create
16.［A］still	［B］also	［C］otherwise	［D］nevertheless
17.［A］sure	［B］sick	［C］aware	［D］tired
18.［A］tolerate	［B］repel	［C］neglect	［D］notice
19.［A］available	［B］reliable	［C］identifiable	［D］suitable
20.［A］similar to	［B］such as	［C］along with	［D］aside from