F:You had better to pay attention to the details. T:You had better pay attention to the details. F:I had better not to play tennis this afternoon. T:I had better not play tennis this afternoon. F:Which movie would you rather to see? T:Which movie would you rather see? F:She says that she would rather not to have dessert. T:She says that she would rather not have dessert.
22.In,into,In意指location within.Into指motion or direction。
F:She stepped carefully in the car. T:She stepped carefully into the car. F:He jumped off his bicycle and ran in the library. T:He jumped off his bicycle and ran into the library.
F:I am writing in regards to your letter of May 10. T:I am writing in regard to (or as regards, regarding) your letter of May 10.
24.in spite of,despite都是介词,后面不跟从句。来源:考试大
F:I was able to concentrate despite the room was noisy. T:1 was able to concentrate despite the noisy room. F:Tn spite of it was cold, he didn t wear a coat. T:In spite of the cold, he didn t wear a coat.
25.Its,it s.Its是代词所属格,It s 是 it is的缩略式。
F:Us essential that we leave on time.来源:考试大 T:It s essential that we leave on time. F:The human body and it s organs are interesting to study. T:The human body and its organs are interesting to study. F:The dog wagged -it s tail when it saw the food. T:The dog wagged its tail when it saw the food.
F:You should avoid making these kind of mistakes. T:You should avoid making these kinds of mistakes. OR来源:考试大 You should avoid making this kind of mistake. F:Those kind of insects are harmful to man. T:Those kinds of insects are harmful to man. OR That kind of insect is harmful to man.
27.kind of a,sort of a,type of a.省略a。来源:考试大
F:What kind of a telephone did the company install? T:What kind of telephone did the company install? F:The vicuna is a shy type of an animal. T:The vicuna is a shy type of animal.
28. later, latter. Later是late 的比较级,指两个人或两件事物其中的后者
F:Jefferson and Lincoln are two famous presidents. The later was assassinated while in office. T:Jefferson and Lincoln are two famous presidents. The latter was assassinated while in office.
29.lay,lie.lay带宾语,lie 不带宾语。来源:考试大
F:I always lay down after I eat dinner. T:I always lie down after I eat dinner, (present tense) F:He laid down because he had a headache. T:He lay down because he had a headache, (past tense) F:The books are laying on the table. T:The books are lying on the table, (present participle-) F:The teacher lay her books on the table when she entered the room. T:The teacher laid her books on the table when she entered the room, (past tense) F:The boys have laid under the trees for hours. T:The boys have Iain under the trees for hours, (present participle)
30.lend,loan.Lend是动词.loan是名词。
F:Would you mind loaning me your pencil? T:Would you mind lending me your pencil? F:I needed money, so John loaned me some. T:I needed money, so John lent me some.