-able. a. == inclined to be.likely to be doneacceptable 可接受的readable 可读(认)的adaptable 可适应的 -age. n. == the action,result or state ofshortage 缺乏，短缺reportage 报告文学parentage 出身，门第 -al. n. == the action of,the person ofrefusal 拒绝proposal 建议approval 认可 criminal 犯罪分子rival 竞争者arrival 到达者 -al. a. == inclined to be.connected with.pertaining tocolonial 殖民的natural 自然的political 政治的 -ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with.having the characteristics of. 2)done byspirited(heated) argument 热烈的讨论honeyed word 甜言蜜语distracted 心情纷乱 -ee. n. == one who receivestestee 考生，被测验者trainee 运动员，受训练的人payee 受款人 -er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer.device forfighter 战士，战斗机radar 雷达pioneer 先锋队员 -ic/ical. a. == relating to.resemblingscenic 风景的geometric 几何的geographical 地理的 -ess/ine. n. == femaleactress 女演员heroine 女英雄mayoress 女市长 -ful. a. == full ofhandful 一把，一撮mouthful 一口cupful 一满杯 -fy. v. == make.reinforceintensify 强化，加强purify 净化clarify 澄清 -hood. n. == condition.statechildhood 儿童期brotherhood 手足之情bachelorhood 独身生活 -ile. a. == likely to behostile 敌意的fragile 易碎的versatile 多才多艺的 -ility. n. == quality offeasibility 可行的servility 奴性，卑屈mobility 易动的 -ing. a. == having the quality ofdisturbing 令人不安的surprising 令人吃惊的encouraging 振奋人心的 -ion/ation. n. == action of.process ofindication 指示relaxation 放松perfection 完美无缺 -ish. a. == having the quality ofchildish 幼稚的bookish 书生气的devilish 魔鬼似的 -ism. n. == doctrine.beliefcapitalism 资本主义adventurism 冒险主义opportunism 机会主义 -ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert ofromanticist 浪漫主义作家economist 经济学家nationalist 民族主义者 -istic. a. == full ofrealistic 现实的artistic 艺术的humanistic 人道的 -ive. a. == inclined to.having the quality ofinstructive 有教育意义的offensive 进攻性的constructive 建设性的 -ize. v. == make or cause to becomerealize 实现organize 组织popularize 普及，推广 finalize 使...了结economize 节省，节约industrialize 工业化 -less. a. == withoutjobless 失业的tireless 不倦的countless 数不清的