1.体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文) 审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如: Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below : 做合格大学生的必要性 做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈) 我计划这样做 很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写“...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写“...必备条件”,这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写“...这样做”,这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句) What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句) 如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:
Good Health
Importance of good health Ways to keep fit My own practice 这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:
It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important) There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)