历年四级考试语法题选 一 虚拟语气考查点 essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气； 1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.） A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C） 2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.） A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C） if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气； 1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.） A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B） 2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.） A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D） 条件从句中的虚拟语气 1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）. A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A） 二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词 分词的独立结构 1）名词 （代词） 分词 A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1) A） working out C) having been worked B) having worked out D) to have been worked out (C) With 名词（代词） V--ed或V--ing 2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1) A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B) 动名词短语做宾语 They are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1) A of buying the house C buying the house