四级英语《分类突破词汇》(2)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 18:14:04
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


动词短语专练(2)

  6. I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.

  A) go with B) go after

  C) go into D) go by

  7. It is much earlier to talk about social change than to ______.

  A) bring it to B) bring it up

  C) bring it about D) bring it out

  8. When the whole area was ______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.

  A) cut in B) cut back

  C) cut down D) cut off

  9. He agreed to help us but ______ when he found how difficult it was.

  A) backed up B) backed behind

  C) backed out D) backed away

  10. You should ______ that she had been sick recently. She could do better she were well.

  A) account for B) count on

  C) take into account D) take for granted

  [答案与精解]

  6. A

  我想买条和这套褐色西服相配的新领带。go with 配合,相配。

  Mary’s blue dress goes with her eyes. 玛丽的蓝色裙子和她眼睛的颜色很相配。B)go after (不正式)追求(某人或事):go after a girl/job/prize 追求女孩/求职/争取奖品 C)go into 从事;进入(行业,生活状况):to go into politics/business/films 从政/从商/从影 D)go by (时光)逝去,过去:Two months went by before he finally settled down in his new school. 两个月过去了他才适应了新的学校。

  7. C

  谈论尚未产生的社会变革有些为时过早。

  bring about 产生,引起。

  A)bring to=bring round 使苏醒:Peter has fainted。Try to bring him to.彼得昏过去了。设法把他救醒过来。

  B) bring up=raise 抚养,教育;

  D)bring out ①生产,制造:to bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂; ②使发挥,使显露:Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 困境能使一个人发挥出最大的优点。

  8. D

  当整个地区被洪水包围时,政府用直升飞机运送粮食到那里。

  cut off 隔绝。When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.

  城市被包围时,大家都知道失败已成定局。

  A) cut in (不正式)插嘴说:

  Don’t cut in while I’m talking. You can say what you want later.

  我在讲话时你别插话。等会儿你再说你想说的话。

  B) cut back=to reduce in size or amount减少,减小:

  The unions strongly opposed any plans to cut back (on) industrial production.

  工会坚决反对任何削减工业生产的计划。

  C) cut down=to reduce in quantity or amount 削减,减少:

  The doctors have told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking.

  医生叫我少抽烟,少喝酒。

  9. C

  他同意帮助我们,但当他发现困难很大时他又退缩了。

  back out (不正式)未能履行(允诺、契约等)。I hope I can depend on you not to back out at the last moment. 我希望能信得过你不至于最后关头打退堂鼓。

  A)back sb. up=support 支持:Most members were against Tom, who would have lost his position if you hadn’t backed him up. 大部分会员都反对汤姆,如果当初没有你对他的支持的话,他可能已失去职位了。

  B) back behind 不是固定搭配。D) back away 向后退(以腾出空间或因害怕等):The taxi driver backed away to let the bus go through the narrow road. 出租车司机把车向后退了退让公共汽车通过狭窄的道路。

  10. C

  你应该想到她最近一直病着。如果她病好了,她会做得更好一些。

  take into account 考虑。

  I’ll take your suggestions into account. 我会考虑你的建议的。

  A)account for 说明,说明……的原因:He could not account for his absence. 他无法说明他缺席的原因。 B)count on=depend on=rely on指望,依靠:We can always count on him for help in any emergency. 我们总能指望他在紧急的情况下帮助我们。D)take for granted 认为……理所当然。

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