语法指导：四级语法系列练习（六）

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 18:10:52
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

10. we are all for your proposal that the discussion _____.

　　a. be put off

　　b. should put off

　　c. was put off

　　d. is to put off

　　11. you _____ him so closely. you should have kept your distance.

　　a. shouldn’t have been following

　　b. mustn’t follow

　　c. couldn’t have been following

　　d. shouldn’t follow

　　12. the manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.

　　a. does not work

　　b. had not worked

　　c. not to work

　　d. did not work

　　答案：

　　10. a

　　译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。

　　本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。

　　11. a

　　译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。

　　本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not have 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to have 过去分词”表示“本应该做某事，却未做”。

　　例如：you should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。(但上周并未还)

　　12. d

　　译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。

　　本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：

　　① “would rather ( would sooner … )＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。

　　② “would rather ( would sooner … )＋主语＋过去完成时”表示过去的情况。