women and children妇女儿童 legal system法制 enact制定, 颁布 minor未成年人 self recognition对自我价值的认识 only child独生子女 self-centered以自我为中心的 the elderly and the family老人和家庭 life expectancy预期寿命 to become common practice蔚然成风 well-being幸福, 福利 respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼 population and family planning人口与计划生育 incentive鼓励, 刺激 curb限制, 抑制 consumption消费 institute设立, 制定 penalty惩罚 census人口普查 population density人口密度 densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化 family planning计划生育 to practice family planning实行计划生育 to curb population growth控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生 baby boom生育高峰 environment protection环境保护 ecological生态的 prerequisite/precondition先决条件 sustain维持 exploit/develop开发, 利用 perspective观点, 看法 extinction(生物)灭绝 deteriorate恶化 urbanization都市化 vegetation coverage植物覆盖 marine life海洋生物 discharge排放 to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance生态平衡 natural reserve自然保护区 ecosystem生态系统 environmental pollution环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治 afforestation植树造林 shelterbelt防护林带 soil erosion水土流失 desertification沙化 acid rain酸雨 foreign policies对外政策 cornerstone基石 reiterate重申 observe/abide by遵守 in compliance with遵照 open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景 confrontation对抗 to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异 friendly exchanges友好往来 nato北约 unesco联合国教科文组织 un联合国 opec世界石油输出国组织 apec亚太经合组织 wto世界贸易组织 imf国际货币基金组织