试题：美国研究生入学考试试题（二）

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 20:02:35
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

SECTION2
Time——30minutes
25Questions
Question1——7
Inagame，exactlysixinvertedcupsstandsidebysideinastraightline，andeachhasexactlyoneballhidden
underit.Thecupsarenumberedconsecutively1through6.Eachoftheballsispaintedasinglesolidcolor.
Thecolorsoftheballsaregreen，magenta，orange，purple，red，andyellow.Theballshavebeenhiddeny
nderthecupsinamannerthatconformstothefolowingconditions：
Thepurpleballmustbehiddenunderalower-numberedcupthantheorangeball.Theredballmustbehiddenunderacupimmediatelyadjacenttothec upunder
whichthemagentaballishidden.Thegreenballmustbehiddenundercup5.
1.Whichofthefollowingcouldbecoloroftheballsunderthecups，inorderfrom1through6？
（A）Green，yellow，magenta，red，purple，orange
（B）Magenta，green，purple，red，orange，yellow
（C）Magenta，red，purple，yellow，green，orange
（D）Red，Purple，magenta，yellow，green，orange
（E）Red，purple，magenta，yellow，green，orange
2.Ifthemagentaballisundercup4，theredballmustbeundercup
（A）1（B）2（C）3（D）4（E）5
3.Aballofwhichoffollowingcolorscouldbeundercup6？
（A）Green（B）Magenta（C）Purple（D）Red（E）Yellow
4.Ifthepurpleballisundercup4，theorangeballmustbeundercup
（A）1（B）2（C）3（D）5（E）6
5.Whichofthefollowingmustbetrue？
（A）Thegreenballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（B）Theorangeballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（C）Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthanthegreenball.
（D）Thepurpleballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheredball.
（E）Theredballisunderalower-numberedcupthantheyellowball.
6.Iftheorangeballisundercup2，ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorscouldbeundercupsimmediatelya djacenttoeachother？
（A）Greenandmagenta
（B）Greenandpurple
（C）Orangeandyellow
（D）Purpleandred
（E）Redandyellow
7.Ifthemagentaballisundercup1，ballsofwhichofthefollowingcolorsmustbeundercupsimmediatelyadja centtoeachother？
（A）Greenandorange
（B）Greenandyellow
（C）Purpleandred
（D）Purpleandyellow
（E）Redandyellow
8.Thecompanyshouldnotbeheldresponsibleforfailingtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblemthatcausedtheaccident.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenmentionedearlierinasafetyinspe ctor‘sreport，companiesreceivehundredsofreportsofsuchproblem，andIndustryStandardNo.42requiresa ctiononthoseproblemonlywhenanaccidentisforeseeable.
Ifthesecondsentenceintheparagraphaboveisfactuallycorrect，theanswertowhichofthefollowingque stionsismostrelevantinhelpingtodeterminewhetherornotthecompanyviolatedIndustryStandardNo.42w henitfailedtocorrectthecontrol-panelproblem？
（A）Wastheaccidentserious？
（B）Wasthecontrol-panelproblemofatypethatisknowntoincidentthatanaccidentislikely？
（C）Sincetheaccident，hasthecompanydoneaspecialsafetycheckonallcontrolpanels？
（D）Didthesafetyinspectormentionmorethanoneprobleminthesamereport？
（E）Howlongwasthecontrolpanelinusebeforetheproblemwasdiscovered？
9.Riothamus，afifth-centurykingoftheBritons，wasbetrayedbyanassociate，foughtbravelyagainsttheGothsbutwasdefeated，anddisappearedmysteriously.
Riothamus，matchalmostexactlythoseattributedtoKingArthur.Therefore，Riothamusmustbethehistoric almodelforthelegendaryKingArthur.
Theargumentaboverequiresatleastoneadditionalpremise.Whichofthefollowingcouldbesucharequire dpremise？
（A）ModernhistorianshavedocumentedtheactivitiesofRiothamusbetterthanthoseofanyotherfifth-centuryking.
（B）ThestoriestoldaboutKingArthurarenotstrictlyfictitiousbutarebasedonahistoricalpersonandhistorical events.
（C）Riothamus‘associatesweretheauthorsoftheoriginallegendsaboutKingArthur.
（D）Legentsaboutthefifthcenturyusuallyembellishandromanticizetheactualconditionsofthelivesoffifth-centurynobility.
（E）Posterityusuallyrememberslegendsbetterthanitrememberstheactualhistoricaleventsonwhichtheyar ebased.
10.Aworldwidebanontheproductionofcertainozone-destroyingchemicalswouldprovideonlyanillusionofprotection.Quantitiesofsuchchemicals，alreadyprod uced，existascoolantsinmillionsofrefrigerators.Whentheyreachtheozonelayerintheatmosphere，theirac tioncannotbehalted.Sothereisnowaytopreventthesechemicalsfromdamagingtheozonelayerfurther.
Whichofthefollowing，iftrue，mostseriouslyweakenstheargumentabove？
（A）Itisimpossibletomeasurewithaccuracythequantityofozone-destroyingchemicalsthatexistascoolantsinrefrigerators.
（B）Inmodernsocieties，refrigerationoffoodisnecessarytopreventunhealthyandpotentiallylife-threateningconditions.
（C）Replacementchemicalsthatwillnotdestroyozonehavenotyetbeendevelopedandwouldbemoreexpens ivethanthechemicalsnowusedascoolantsinrefrigerators.
（D）Evenifpeopleshouldgiveuptheuseofrefrigeration，thecoolantsalreadyinexistingrefrigeratorsareathrea ttoatmosphericozone.
（E）Thecoolantsinrefrigeratorcanbefullyrecoveredattheendoftheusefullifeoftherefrigeratorsandreused.
Question11——15
Agovernmentisassigningeachofsixembassyofficeworkers——Farr，Golden，Hayakawa，Inserra，Jones，andKovacs——toembassies.Therearefourembassies.EmbassiesLandMarelocatedincountrieswithdryclimates，wher easembassiesPandTarelocatedincountrieswithhumidclimates.Theofficeworkersmustbeassignedac cordingtothefollowingrules：
Eachembassymusthaveatleastoneoftheworkersassignedtoit.Atleastoneembassyinahumidclimatem usthaveatleasttwoworkersassigned
toit.GoldencannotbeassignedtothesameembassyasKovacs.Inserramustbeassignedtanembassyina dryclimates.Jonesmustbeassignedtoanembassyinahumidclimate.11.Whichofthefollowingisanaccep tableassignmentoftheworkerstotheembassies？
LMPT（A）Farr，GoldenInserra，KovacsHayakawaJones
（B）Golden，KovacsInserraJonesFarr，Hayakawa
（C）GoldenFarr，InserraKovacsJones，Hayakawa
（D）JonesGolden，InserraHayakawaFarr，Kovacs
（E）KovacsFarr，HayakawaInserraGolden，Jones
12.WhichofthefollowingmustbeassignedeithertoembassyLortoembassyM？
（A）Farr
（B）Golden
（C）Hayakawa
（D）Inserra
（E）Kovacs
13.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbetrue？
（A）OneworkerisassignedtoL.
（B）TwoworkersisassignedtoP.
（C）TwoworkersareassignedtoL.
（D）ThreeworkersareassignedtoM.
（E）ThreeworkersareassignedtoT.