2006年综合辅导之GMAT逻辑题型标志词总结
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 10:19:23
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
    在面对GMAT逻辑题目的时候,第一步就是看准问题,明确题目类型,从而运用不同的技巧解题。下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结,希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各种问题。 
    一.归纳题 
    标志词:conclusion. inferred. implied. supported. if above true, then it is also true。 
    (注:support不仅仅用于归纳法。举例来说,归纳法的表达应为:Which of the following are supported by the argument above? 如果换个说法就可以变成加强题型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above? 所以在解题的时候要格外小心。) 
    二.演绎题 
    1.第一种文章:前提推结论型 
    A.假设题: 
    标志词:assume. assumption. presuppose (特指对于前提的假设). additional premise. not true unless. depend on. rely on. 
    B.加强题: 
    标志词:support(注意和归纳题目的区分). strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that. 
    C.削弱题: 
    标志词:weaken. cast doubt. argue against. damage. counter. challenge. flaw. refute. jeopardize. criticism. undermine. drawback. reasoning error. weakness. (其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error 和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。 
    D.评价题: 
    标志词:evaluate,appraisal。(根据加强题做)