宏观经济的 macroeconomic 通货膨胀 inflation 破产 insolvency 有偿还债务能力的 solvent 合同 contract 汇率 exchange rate 紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector 财政管理机构 fiscal authorities 宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 tax bill 财政 public finance 财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget 继承税 inheritance tax 货币主义者 monetariest 增值税 VAT (value added tax) 收入 revenue 总需求 aggregate demand 货币化 monetization 赤字 deficit 经济不景气 recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转 turnabout 复苏 recovery 成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply 生产率 productivity 劳动力 labor force 实际工资 real wages 成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation