全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:补全短文第1讲

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 11:22:32
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

前言来源：考试大

Ø. 补全短文出题特点：

　　以2002年和2003年综合C补全短文的出题特点进行比较：
　　2002年补全短文题：
　　Home Schooling
　　2003年补全短文题：来源：考试大
　　Success Stories

Attached materials:
From Home Schooling
　　主题理解---All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
　　语言特点：句子结构较简单，多为简单句或简单复合句。

From Success Stories
　　主题理解---One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. ___(46). Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.
　　语言特点：句子结构较简单，多为简单句或简单复合句。

　　可以看出：综合C级补全短文考题中，所选择的文章主题基本上都与社会或文化有关。文章中句子结构较为简单，文章主题较容易理解。文章通常是选择职称英语用书以外的难度相当的文章。

补全解题思路分析：来源：考试大

　　该部分考题主要考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为一篇300-450词的文章，文章后有6组文字，其中五组取自文章本身，要求考生挑出这五组文字并将其放回相应的位置。补全短文题的出题形式是要求考生把完整的句子放入空格中的形式。对于要求把完整的句子填入空格中的考题的解题思路是：先读文章标题，抓住文章核心词和文章中心内容， 并猜测文章可能涉及到的内容，从而能在选项中进行借助主题从内容上进行初步的筛选；同时需要注意备选项的特点（从被选项句意之间的关系，结构之间的关系进行比较，并注意句子结构中的一些特征词：逻辑词汇（作状语表示逻辑关系的副词，表示语意逻辑发展的连词，和具有指代作用的代词），和特征结构（句子时态））。最后在解题时可以利用空格前后句的句意，推测出空格处与前后句的语意关系（语气转折句，总结句，承上启下句往往是考察点）。空格前后句中词语的使用特点也是我们解题的思路。
　　考试中考点往往设置在一些具有特殊语意句子处（如，转折句，总结归纳句， 语意递进句，举例分析句等）或段落中的特殊位置处（如：段首句，段尾句）。

本讲教学目的来源：考试大
　　讲解补全短文题的解题思路和解题方法，并借助文章展开对职称英语中重要的语法点和词汇的复习。

例题解析：

　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。文章难度B/C级，偏向B级

Teamwork in Tourism来源：考试大

　　Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
　　__1__. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. __2__.
　　Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with program and techniques in selling. __3__.
　　Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. __4__.
　　__5__. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.

A. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, including car-rental and sightseeing services.来源：考试大
B. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C. Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.
D. As a result of teamwork, tourism is flouring in all countries.
E. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
F. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel -- planes, ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.