职称英语（卫生类）辅导讲义（四）

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 12:04:46
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

请看教材第70页阅读判断第九篇
*Continuing Medical Education
1.Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
2.Health needs and health care policies always remain constant.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
3.The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
4.Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
5.Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
6.More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
7.A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
答案： ABACCAB
Continuing Medical Education
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase “health care” is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.
In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place ---even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies. The form of the continuing education may be written materials （journal, books, advertisements）, meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.
With this diversity of approach it is not surprising / that the effectiveness of continuing education should be variable. So it is natural // that in many countries there is concern / that more continuing education should be provided and / that it should be more effective.
The approach suggested / that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation / as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization / that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure / that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program / in which technology and resources are optimally used（被合理利用的）.
注解：
1. be aware of 知道
2. take place 发生
3. even though 即使
4. call for 要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
5. be capable of 能够
家庭作业：找关键词，能在文章中定位。或许你所体会的关键词和老师的不一样，没关系，以定准位为原则。
Continuing Medical Education
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.
In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place ---even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies. The form of the continuing education may be written materials （journal, books, advertisements）, meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.
With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.
The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.
1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
3. The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned　
6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
7. A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way was an organization that provides continuing education.
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. Not mentioned
四、鼓舞小贴士：赵括的纸上谈兵用到战场上就兵败如山倒。所以，一定要在实战中摸爬滚打，才能“实践出真知”。