高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解4

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:10 12:04:41
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


Test Four

定语从句中关系代词

that的用法
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
He is the best student that I have ever met.
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:
What is it that he wants?
4)在only, all, little的后面
This is all that I know.
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:
There is no person that is always in the right.
Is there anything that I can do for you?

近义词辨析
beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

goodlookingl
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

handsome
〖FK(F 18mm。102mmZQ〗 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。

lovely
比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。

pretty
〖FK(F 18mm。102mmZQ〗 也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

全真模拟试题
1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds a
re recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put i
n under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of 
D. fewer than the number of
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving 
B. be contributed to solve 
C. contribute to solve 
D. be contributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ prope
r seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex
A. refusing B. to be refused 
C. being refused D. having refused
5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it
____ before the West was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____
undrinkable.
A. became B. had become
C. has become D. becomes
7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent tow
ards others’ matters.
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to
8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis
on pressure ____.
A. than more on efficiency 
B. and more on efficiency 
C. and more efficiency 
D. than efficiency

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