鞍马 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶场 shooting range 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 比分领先 to outscore 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 比赛观众 spectator 标枪 javelin throw 冰场 skating rink. ice rink 冰球 puck. rubber 冰球场 rink 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports来源：考试大 裁判长 chief referee 裁判员 referee, umpire 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操场 playground. sports ground. drill ground 侧泳 sidestroke 称号，绰号 label 撑杆跳高 pole jump. polevault 承担义务 to undertake obligation 冲浪 surfing 出名 make one s mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 打出水平，打出风格 up to one s best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar 单项 individual event 来源：考试大 登山运动 mountaineering. mountain-climbing 第三名 third. bronze medallist 垫上运动 mat exercises 吊环 rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定点跳伞 accuracy jump. precision landing 东道国 host country/nation 来源：考试大 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 队伍 contingent 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people s health 帆船运动 yachting. sailing 辅导站 coaching center 复兴 revitalize 高低杠 uneven bars. high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 观众 spectator 冠军 champion. gold medallist 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 来源：考试大 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 国际比赛 international tournament 国际象棋 (international) chess 来源：考试大 国家队 national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling. model ship 航空模型 aeromodel. model aeroplane 黑马 dark horse 花样滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 滑翔运动 gliding. sail planing 滑雪 skiing 击剑 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu. shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 教练员 coach 接力 relay race. relay 锦标赛 championship 来源：考试大 竞技性运动competitive sport 竞技状态好 in good form 竞赛 track events 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking. walking race 举重 weightlifting 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 客队 visiting team 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛 hurdles. hurdle race 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner. dark horse 历史悠久的 time-honored 练习场馆 training gymnasiums