意大利语法：意大利语副词

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:14 20:46:25
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

An adverb (avverbio) is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. In English, adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix -ly to adjectives: slowly, softly, surely. Adverbs often answer the question come? (how?), quando? (when?), or dove? (where?):

Luciano agisce lentamente. (Luciano acts slowly.)

Leonardo viene tardi. (Leonardo comes late.)

Usciamo adesso. (Were leaving now.)

Ci andiamo a giugno. (We are going there in June.)

In Italian, many adverbs are formed by adding the ending -mente to the singular feminine form of the adjective.

FORMING ADVERBS IN ITALIAN
ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)	ADJECTIVE (FEMININE SINGULAR)	ADVERB
felice	felice	felicemente (happily)
lento	lenta	lentamente (slowly)
stanco	stanca	stancamente (tiredly)

If an adjective ends in -ale, -ile, or -are, the adverb is formed with the root of the adjective plus the ending -mente.

FORMING ADVERBS FROM ADJECTIVES THAT END IN -ALE, -ILE, OR -ARE
ADJECTIVE (GENERAL OR MASCULINE)	ADJECTIVAL ROOT	ADVERB
esemplare	esemplari-	esemplarmente
gentile	gentil-	gentilmente
speciale	special-	specialmente