意大利语祈使语气

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:14 20:47:54
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isnt compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.

When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).

FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE	TU	VOI
cantare	Canta!	Cantate!
mangiare	Mangia!	Mangiate!
parlare	Parla!	Parlate!

The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).

SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE	TU	VOI
dormire	Dormi!	Dormite!
finire	Finisci!	Finite!
pulire	Pulisci!	Pulite!
salire	Sali!	Salite!
scrivere	Scrivi!	Scrivete!
vendere	Vendi!	Vendete!

Although the imperative conjugation has a form youre already familiar with, there are some Italian verbs that have irregular forms for the familiar commands in the tu and voi forms (see the table below).

SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE	TU	VOI
andare (to walk)	Va!	Andate!
avere (to have)	Abbi!	Abbiate!
dare (to give)	Da!	Date!
dire (to say, to tell)	Di!	Dite!
essere (to be)	Sii!	Siate!
fare (to make)	Fa!	Fate!
sapere (to know)	Sappi!	Sappiate!
stare (to stay)	Sta!	State!