II Monologue Talk, Report, Lecture… 1 特点：（1）一人独白：目的：说明/说服 （2）要点--考题 2 应对：（1）主动地听 （2）把握说话人的结构： firstly, secondly, finally One, one of, start, begin Next, then, besides, and, also, another, in addition, what’s more （3）抓住说话人的要点： a 先扬后抑：but, yet, however… b 直白：最……：the most, the least… 大多数：most, almost, the majority of, main, chief, … 强调：only, unique, sole, just, simply… 不同：different, differ, special, especially, particularly… 重要：important, crucial, essential, vital, what really matters, what is… c 推导： so, thus, therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly cause, lead to, bring about, come along, follow come from, stand behind, stem from d 比较：not…as, more than, compare with, rather than instead of, on the other hand