三级英语考试:常用形容词后缀英语

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:25 21:07:22
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

形容词后缀

（1） 带有"属性，倾向，相关"的含义
1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2) -al, natural, additional, educational
3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5) -ar, similar, popular, regular
6) -ary, military, voluntary
7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9) -ing, moving, touching, daring
10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

(2) 表示"相象，类似"的含义
1) -ish, boyish, childish
2) -esque, picturesque
3) -like, manlike, childlike
4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5) -some, troublesome, handsome
6) -y, milky, pasty

(3) 表示"充分的"含义
1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3) -ent, violent,

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen
2) -ous, gaseous
3) -fic, scientific

(5) 表示"倍数"的含义
1) -ble, double, treble
2) ple, triple
3) -fold, twofold, tenfold

(6) 表示"数量关系"的含义
1) -teen, thirteen
2) -ty, fifty
3) -th, fourth, fiftieth

(7) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1) -an, Roman, European
2) -ese, Chinese,
3) -ish, English, Spanish

(8) 表示"比较程度"的含义
1) -er, greater
2) -ish, reddish, yellowish
3) -est, highest
4) -most, foremost, topmost

(9)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless