7.Oneinsurance plan/government encourage people only to use the cheapest medicine. But this medicine has a lot of side-effect. Weaken the policy of the insurance plan?
11..staple 谷物农业社会cannot go without staple谷物(大米之类的)。某地区的人它们只有demestic K,L这两种作物,但是这两种作物都不是staple的,但是他们从其他多家引进了rice和另外一种冬冬。所以作者得出结论:我们只要确定这些rice是什么时候引进的,就能确定这个地区人的历史有多长。问assumption. 我选的是:那些K,L在domestic之后,不会成为staple谷物。
24.bold face:carbon dating 很广泛地运用到推理古董的年代当中,比如埃及的什么什么,但有些考古学家认为(这种方法并不科学)。。。(这个观点是justified的),因为。。。。 前者是本文推理赞同的观点,后者是本文推理的结论。
25.bold face:某公司的存货增加,因此公司降低生产量,某股东认为(公司的管理不善)。。 (这个观点是defensive的),因为。。。前者是本文推理赞同的观点,后者是本文推理的结论。 .BF Sb said that the company does mismanagement, sb said sth, It is true that------, but it is not justified in the company. ---(b) the first is the position that the argument challenge, the second is the conclusion as a whole.
28.美洲某地发掘出什么pottery belived to be used by Mayan, the pottery is dated as 3500 years ago. It led the scientists to conclude that Mayan first settled here 3500 years ago. But another discovery of some implement of 4500 years ago undermines the conclusion of scientists, since the implement resemble what Mayan used and ------, I choose: other cultures use the implement which is strikingly different from that of Mayan.
29.学者认为人们 both self interest and rational being.某人做了个试验来反驳该观点。以下讲的全是该试验。该试验是个game.两个人做这个game.给一个人以些钱,让他propose how many percent given to other person without negotiation. The other person can accept or reject the offer. If the offer is rejected, the two persons get nothings.然后通过试验结果证明人们不完全是self-interest. . 30..BF:一个城市(决定取消property tax , and use sales tax) to fund its education systems. 一堆人提出反对意见,说什末钱不够. (some big chain stores are looking to invest in this city, and the sales tax charged is 6%, is enough for funding the school) BF:一个城市(决定取消property tax , and use sales tax) to fund its education systems. 一堆人提出反对意见,说什末钱不够. (some big chain stores are looking to invest in this city, and the sales tax charged is 6%, is enough for funding the school)
31.今年学校的percent of donation很高,有80%。但这并不表示今年学校的donation的工作很成功。为什么呢?因为只有想办法联系(contact)新的、以前没有donate的人的donation,才是更有意义的。就是说,今年的percent of donation之所以这么高,是因为他们没有去寻求新的donator的缘故。问加强。 我选的是:那些以前donate过的人今年在donate时,确实不需要学校做什么contact的工作
34..这一提发现JJ讲的不详细,补充一下. 有趣的是,我碰到同样的两提,只不过是两提的提干和选项正好相反. 当我做到后一提时,我就知道前一提做对了. (1)FACT 1: ASTHMA和另一中病A都是常见病, BUT ASTHMA IS LESS COMMON THAN A. FACT 2: 95%ASTHMA患者也得A. 问: INFER.----LESS THAN 95% A 患者也得ASTHMA. (2)ASTHMA和另一中病A都是常见病, 95% ASTHMA患者也得A, BUT LESS THAN 95% A患者也得ASTHMA, SINCE___________________ ------ASTHMA IS LESS COMMON THAN A.
35.A manufacturer hired workers to saw the logs. Now he decides to refit some machines to saw the logs. This refitting will greatly reduce the number of the workers, thus cutting down the cost while sawing more logs. But refitting and maintaining the machines are very expensive, the manufacturer will not profit. Ask: support. -----He can get logs from the supplier as many as currently sawed in the plant.( not sure)
41..人得高血压,是因为3个原因:先天**,** 和饮食。一队twins, one 高血压,the othr not 高血压, 那一定是饮食原因,weaken:在怀孕时,先天**,**分配不平衡。
42.Married people live longer than unmarried people, why I choose Married people more easy to give up bad habit such smoking or drinking.
43.BF: Greek 文字起源,说发现的最早的文字记录大概在B.C.1600年,但作者认为SHOULD BE AT LEAST 200YEARS EARLIER THAN THAT DATE,因为书写的方向有左到右,右到左都有,又说PXXXX的文字也是这样的什么什么,接下来的内容我也没整明白,望其他网友补充,这道题我看以后定会常考。
44 BF题: About the population of a certain ancient village. CENSUS RECORD SHOULD BE COMPLETE DURING 16CENTURY, 但是那个时期正好有一种类似人头税的东西,所以村民肯定会隐瞒实际人口。 THEREFORE THE DECLINE SHOWED IN THE RECORD IS NOT PROPERLY THE TRUE SITUATION AT THAT TIME. 问两部分黑体的关系。