PETS二级对话理解题的命题思路与解题技巧

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:04:01 09:34:14
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


(一)命题思路
  这里讲的对话理解题,包含了第一节的5道简短对话题和第二节的4段较长对话题。考试中的对话题,通常形式为男女对答式的小会话,内容总不外乎日常生活中的一般对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题。根据对话内容的不同,可以分为教育学习、日常生活、工作事务等方面。考试中听力部分问题的句子结构和内容都比较简单,问题常由what、when、where、who、why和how等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句提出。而依据对话题目的种类,则可以归类为:细节型;计算型;大意型和推理型等题型。

  经典例题:

  教育学习类:
  M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?
  W: I can’t understand what the speaker said.
  Q: What does the woman mean?
  [A] The lecture is bad
  [B] She like the lecture
  [C] The lecture isn’t fit for her.
  名师精解:这是一段有关于教育学习内容的对话。录音材料中,男生问:你认为在图书馆会议室中的讲座怎么样?女生回答到 “我都不知道做讲座的人在讲些什么。”这个回答,本身就是一种贬义的回答。所以答案为[C]。
  
  日常生活类:
  M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.
  W: Sure. Have you are, sir.
  Q: How much money does the man want to change?
  [A] $100 [B] $200 [C] $300
  名师精解:这是一道考数字的听力理解题目。话题属于日常生活类。男士问:你能把我这张纸币换成两张50元和十张10元的吗?因此50X2 10X10=200.所以本题答案为[B]。

  工作事务类:
  M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.
  W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.
  Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
  [A] Boss and clerk
  [B] Teacher and students
  [C] Customer and saleswoman
  名师精解:这是发生在办公室中的一段对话,属于工作事务类内容。对话中的关键词“managers”和“copy”提示了对话的背景和内容。当问题问及这两者的关系时,就可判别答案为[A]。

  按对话题目种类划分:
  M: Hello. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?
  W: Fine. Thanks.
  M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our teacher Wang in University will come also.
  W: Thank you very much. When will it begin?
  M: At 6: 30 p.m.
  W: Oh. Let me see: I get off work at 5:30 every day and then spend about 35 minutes on meeting my husband and my daughter. We shall cost about 45 minutes to go your home. Is that all right?
  M: Yes, of course.
  W: Ok. See you tomorrow.
  M: See you then.

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