在职攻读教育硕士学位英语词汇题详解(一)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:03:31 17:41:30
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered

[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑. admit 承认. absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of. confess) 承认, 供认. A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢. A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

[答案] C. consent来源：www.examda.com
[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令. 掌握, 运用能力。

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

[答案] A. powerful来源：www.examda.com
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃. 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear. go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹. 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散. The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放. He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受. She rejected my suggestion.

5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive D. understandable

[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的. comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的. understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) . a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) . an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。