5. 因果原则 听段子时,要特别注意那些“含有因果含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话,有因果的地方永远做考点。因果类标志词又可细分为原因类和结果类。历年TOEFL听力段子中最常考的因果类结构汇编: 原因类: 1) because … 2) because of … 3) due to … 4) since … 5) as … 6) for … 7) The reason is … 8) That’s why … 9) By reason of … 10) Owing to …
结果类: 1) so … 2)so that … 3)therefore …4)thereby … 5)hereby … 6)thus … 7)As a result 8)consequently … 9)hence … 10)accordingly …
6.转折原则 听段子时,还要特别注意那些“含有转折含义的词或结构”。因为无论段子还是对话,转折的地方永远做考点。 Multiply: 历年TOEFL听力段子中最常考的转折类结构汇编: 1) but … 2) however … 3) nevertheless … 4) while … 5) yet … 6) unless … 7) except for … 8) actually … 9) in fact … 10) To tell you the truth … 11) practically … 12) virtually … 13) as a matter of fact …