“动词 up”和“动词 out”用法大观园

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:04:13 13:15:54
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


一、“动词 up”短语
  
  1.catch up with 意为“跟上;赶上”。如:
  
  If you study hard, you’ll catch up with other students. 如果你努力学习的话,你将会赶上其他同学。
  
  2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋;使……高兴起来”。如:
  
  He sings for many people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 他在城市医院里为很多人唱歌,使他们振作起来。
  
  3.clean up 意为“清除;收拾干净”。如:
  
  We should not litter the seas, and should clean up the dirty parts.我们不应该向海洋乱丢杂物,而应清除那些污染的区域。
  
  4.come up with 意为“找到(答案、解决方法等)”。如:
  
  He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他答不出来。
  
  5.dress up意为“穿上盛装;乔装打扮”。如:
  
  Mrs White dressed up and went to Tom’s birthday party.怀特夫人打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加汤姆的生日聚会。
  
  6.eat up意为“吃完;吃光”。如:
  
  He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.他是如此的饥饿以至于吃完了桌子上的所有食物。
  
  7.fix up意为“修理;修补”。如:
  
  I fixed my bicycle up yesterday.昨天我修理了我的自行车。
  
  8.get up 意为“起床”。如:
  
  What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?
  
  9.give up意为“放弃”。如:
  
  Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康,你最好不要吸烟。
  
  10.go up意为“(价格、水平、数量等)上升、上涨”如:
  
  The price of pork is going up. 猪肉的价格正在上涨。
  
  11.grow up意为“成长;长大”。如:
  
  What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么?
  
  12.hurry up意为“赶快”。如:
  
  Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the meeting. 快点,否则你开会将会迟到。
  
  13.look up意为“仰望;查找”。如:
  
  I looked up into the sky, but saw nothing.我抬头看天空,但什么也没看到。
  
  You should often look up words in a dictionary, especially learning English by yourself.你应当经常在词典里查单词,特别是自学英语。
  
  14.make up one’s mind意为“下决心”。如:
  
  She make up her mind to study hard.她下决心努力学习。
  
  15.open up 意为“开设;开业;开放”。如:
  
  Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.爱迪生在新泽西开办了自己的实验室。
  
  16.pick up 意为“拾起;捡起”。如:
  
  On her way home, Kate found a wallet lying on the ground and picked it up.在回家的路上,凯特发现一个钱包在地上,并捡起了它。
  
  17.put up意为“建起;举起;张贴”。如:
  
  Please put up your hands if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问的话,请举手。
  
  Here are some mew pictures. Please put them up on the wall.这儿有几张新画,请把它们挂到墙上去。
  
  18.ring up/call up意为“打电话”。如:
  
  Will you please ring/call me up when you reach Beijing? 当你到达北京的时候,请给我打个电话好吗?
  
  19.stand up意为“起立;站立”。如:
  
  We all stood up and gave Mr Wang a warm welcome.我们都站起来,热烈欢迎王先生。
  
  20.turn up意为“开大、调大(声音)”。如:
  
  There is something wrong with the old man’s ears. Please turn up the radio.这个老人的耳朵有点聋,请把收音机的声音调大。
  
  21.think up 意为“想出”。如:
  
  We need to think up some ideas.我们需要提出一些想法。
  
  22.wake up意为“唤醒;醒来”。如:
  
  At midnight, he woke up and fell asleep again.半夜,他醒来了又睡着了。

二、“动词 out”短语
 
  1.give out 意为“分发;发放”。如:
 
  You could give out food at a food bank. 你可以在食品站分发食品。
  
  2.hand out 意为“分发;发放”。如
  
  He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.他甚至在当地的一个超市分发广告。
  
  3.work out 意为“得出(结果、总数等)”。如:
  
  This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out.这道数学题太难,我算不出来。
  
  4.run out of 意为“用光;耗尽”。如:
  
  It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.这个组织没有用光钱,这是很重要的。
  
  5.go out 意为“出去;熄灭”。如:
  
  What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?
  
  I was doing my homework when the lights went out.我正在做家庭作业时,灯突然灭了。
  
  6.find out 意为“查明;弄清”。如:
  
  We must find out who broke the window.我们必须查明是谁打碎了窗户。
  
  7.look out 意为“当心”。如:
  
  Look out! A bus is coming!当心!一辆巴士来了!
  
  8.sell out 意为“售完”。如:
  
  They have sold out all the coats.他们卖完了所有的外套。
  
  9.take out 意为“拿出”。如:
  
  He took out a pen and began to write.他拿出一支钢笔,开始写起来。

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