英语中考真题详解·情态动词
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:04:13 13:14:49
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点?本文以全国部分省市中考试题为例,对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。
一、考查can的用法
a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是“能,会”,其否定式can’t表示“不能”。在过去时中用could和couldn’t.例如:
1.-Where’s Mr Lee?I have something unusual to tell him.
-You________find him.He________Japan.(2003黑龙江)
A.may not;has gone to B.may not;has been to
C.can’t;has gone to D.can’t;has been to
2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes.OK?
-Sorry.It________in such a short time.(2003山东威海)
A.may do B.can’t be done
C.must do D.needn’t be done
3.I have my own room in my house,so I________do what I want in it.(2002江西)
A.must B.have to C.need to D.can
4.________you mend my car?I______not start it.(2002常德市)
A.Would;would B.Must;must C.Can;can D.May;may
5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002长沙市)
A.Can B.Could C.Need D.May
6.The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002四川省)
A.can B.may C.could
Answers: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C
b.考查can表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,can意为“可能”,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:
7.Who is the man over there?Is it Mr Li?
-No,it________be him.Mr Li is much taller.(2003河北)
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
8.-Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who________it be?Is it Wei Fang?
-No.It________be her.She is at school now.(2002重庆市)
A.will;may not B.must;mustn’t C.may;can’t D.may;won’t
9.-Is Mr Hu in the reading room?
-No,he________be there.He has gone to Tianjin.(2002新疆)
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t
10.Class 3 won the football match!________it be true?(2002广东)
A.May B.Must C.Will D.Can
Answers: 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
C.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法?
在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you……?句式,表示“我/你能……吗?”若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:
11.-Could I look at your pictures?
-Yes,of course you________.(2003武汉)
A.could B.can C.will D.might
12.________you pass me a pen?I’d like to write down the telephone number.(2002北京市海淀区)
A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should
Answers: 11.B 12.B