在职硕士英语复习-一致关系二

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:04:28 22:38:08
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

（二） 代词一致

1．代词一致是指句子中的代词与相应的限定词在数、性、格等方面保持一致，或者与它相应的名词保持一致。
One must remember to remain very still when one/he /she attends a concert.

2．当名称的性无法确定时，阴性与阳性都可使用。
An average student with average intelligence can be a top student if he/she plans his/her time carefully. 中等智力水平的学生只要仔细安排他（她）的时间也能成为优等生。

3．国家、船只等名词常被看作阴性，因此可以用she, her代替。
China will resolutely and unansweringly carry out her current economic reform.
中国坚定不移地进行当前的经济改革。

4．不定代词作主语，代词一般按语法一致原则，用单数。
each neither one everyone everybody
no one anybody someone somebody everything
anything something nothing either every

5．在非正式文体或附加疑问句中，当主语是everyone, somebody, nobody时，代词用they. 也可用he.
Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they?
No one was hurt, were they?
Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
但若用everything, anything, something, nothing 作主语时, 在附加疑问句中，代词通常用it.
Something should be done, shouldn’t it?
Nothing will be damaged during the vocation, won’t it?