英语备考:高考短文改错动词考点分析

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:04:29 22:37:50
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


  短文改错是历年高考英语试题中的一个题型,该题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。试题设置的考点角度灵活、覆盖面广、综合性强。下表是河北省使用的2000-2006年全国卷中短文改错的考点分布情况。

  统计显示,考点所涵盖的语法项目中主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、代词等方面,此外还有固定结构、词语辨析和行文逻辑等方面。

  其中动词作为句子的主干,必然成为重要考点。以下是近几年全国卷短文改错中针对动词的常见考点及分析。

  -谓语动词的时态

  1.(NMET06III)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&.B hotel ago.【have→had】

  2.(NMET06II)High over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.【discover→discovered】

  3.(NMET05I)One of them was that they can earn money.【was→is】

  4.(NMET05II)I will write again and send you the photos we take together.【take→took】

  5.(NMET04I)Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become…at once.【talked→talk】

  6.(NMET03)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.【reads→read】

  7.(NMET02)As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.【visiting→visited】

  8.(NMET02)The time passes quickly.【passes→passed】

  9.(NMET01)They did not want me to do any work at family.they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my….【did→do】

  10.(NMET2000)I remembered her words and calm down.【calm→calmed】

  判断时态正误的依据主要有四个:(1)根据时间状语,例如:句1(2)根据全文的主体时态,例如:句2、3、4、5(3)根据上下文的逻辑关系,例如:句8(4)根据并列关系,有连词“and,but”等或标点符号“;”作为提示,例如:句6、7、9、10。

  -主谓一致

  1.(NMET05I)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.【allow→allows;主语为动名词Earning their own money,谓语用单数】

  2.(NMET04III)But not all information are good to society.【are→is;主语为不可数名词information,谓语用单数】

  3.(NMET04II)If I listen to my own records,there are no need to spend money.【are→is.主语为单数名词need,谓语用单数】

  4.(NMET2000)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【is→are;主语是my picture and the prize,谓语用复数】




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