北京安通学校2006年GCT英语串讲班讲义(1)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:05:02 15:11:21
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　第一部分 词汇复习

构词法

1．合成法

1）合成名词
newspaper blackboard passport feedback outcome greenhouse
2）合成形容词
snow-white good-looking hard-working power-driven yellow-haired
eighteen-year-old

2．转类法

1）名词 动词
hand in head for nose at back on
2）形容词 动词
empty wet
3）动词 名词
smoke a look

3．派生

1）常用前缀

（1）否定前缀
un- uncover unable non- nonstop non-resident
in- incorrect incomplete dis- discover dislike
impossible impractical a- amoral asocial
illegal illiterate de- deform degrade
irregular irrational

（2）不良
mal- malnutrition malfunction mis- misunderstand misfortune
pseudo- pseudonym pseudoacid

（3）程度大小
arch- archbishop archdove super- supermarket superman
sub- subtitle subway vice- vice-president vice-chairman
over- overwork overweigh out- outgrow outbid
under- undergraduate underestimate macro- macroeconomics macro-virus
micro- microeconomics microwave mini- mini-skirt mini-bus

（4）态度
co- co-exist cooperate anti- antitank antisocial
pro- pro-American proactive counter- counteract counter-clock

（5）时间、顺序
fore- forecast foresee post- postgraduate postwar
pre- precede pre-record re- repeat recite
inter- international intermediate in- import invade
ex- exit emit extra- extracurricular extrasolar

（6）数目
uni- uniform unidirectional mono- monologue monocycle
bi- bicycle bilateral tri- triangle triacid
multi- multiply multi-function poly- poly-acid poly-basic
semi- semiconductor semi-active centi- century centimeter

（7）其他
en- enrich enlarge be- belittle beloved
a- alike asleep