在职硕士英语复习-倒装

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:05:07 16:29:43
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

（一）用于以下副词或连接词开头的句子：

here, there, now, then, out, down, in, up, only, often, thus, so well, off, away, twice, many a time, not only… but also, etc.

Then came the results we had long hoped for.

Twice within my life have world war taken place.我一生中经历了两次世界大战。

（二）as引导让步状语从句有以下句型：

1． 名（形、过去分词） as 主语 be 或其他动词

Child as he is, he knows a great deal.

Small as a 0drop of water is, it is a big world of atoms.

Hunted as the wild turkey is, it is no use doing so.

2. 副词（动词） as 主语 动词

Much as I like this book, I like others better.

Try as they may, they will never succeed.

（三）be用于让步从句时，采用部分倒装。

Be it late, I must finish this work.

All substances, be they gaseous, are made up of atoms.

（四）no matter how, however引导的状语的语序为：No matter how/However adj./adv. 主语 动词。

However hard he tried, he still failed in the entrance exams.

However great our achievements are, we mustn’t be conceited.

（五）地点状语后若有动词lie, live, sit, stand等时，可采用倒装，此时必须注意主谓一致。

Under a tree is standing an old man.

On each side of the high way were hundreds of billboards(露天大广告牌) advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads(床罩).

（六）主语很长为了使句子平衡，常常采用倒装。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.

（七）下列表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首，应倒装：

on no consideration by no means in no case in no way

in vain at no time under no circumstances

on no account by no stretch of the imagination 怎么也想不到

On no account are you to touch those electric appliances.

By no means will I go with him.

（八）以only 状语（副词、介词、从句） 句首的句子：

Only then only at that time only once only by only when

Only after only in this way only through only because, etc