in angry= angrily in despair= despairingly in admiration= admiringly in common = commonly in fact = actually in fear = fearfully in fairness = fairly in fun = funnily in grief = grievously in joke = jokingly in line = lineally in mercy = mercifully in public = publicly in silence =silently in spite =spitefully in sorrow =sorrily/sorrowfully in surprise =surprisedly with a smile =smilingly with satisfaction = satisfactorily with attention =attentively with care =carefully with courage =courageously with difficult =difficultly with emphasis = emphatically with fascination =fascinatingly with grace =gracefully with joy = joyfully with pride =proudly with pleasure =pleasantly with warmth =warmly out of breath =breathlessly ⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. 如: Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) 玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) 他已作出了携家去国外的决定. ⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsibility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. 如: In fact, there is no hope of their winning the game. 事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. 他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. ⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity, ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. 如: Their chance to go(of going) abroad was lost. 他们失去了出国的机会. He has the right to do (of doing) that. 他有权那样做.