必备：英语四六级作文常见类型--比较型作文

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:06:06 11:22:44
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1． 运用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，赞成一个反对一个。

A1A2A3—B1B2B3

P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared

S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A

P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1

S4 But A’s disadvantage 1

S5 A’s disadvantage 2

S6 A’s disadvantage 3

S7 Illustrate B’s advantage1

S8 B’s advantage2

S9 B’s advantage3

P3:S10 Conclusion

A1B1-A2B2-A3B3

P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared

S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A

P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1

S4 But A’s disadvantage 1

S5 B’s corresponding advantage1

S6 A’s disadvantage 2

S7 B’s corresponding advantage2

S8 A’s disadvantage 3

S9 B’s corresponding advantage3

P3:S10 Conclusion

Sentence Patterns

S1 With the advent of computers/the internet/TV,

the development of science and technology, …plays a important role/part in our daily life

the improved standard of living, increasing attention is drawn/called to…

S2 commonly believed

While it is generally held that A…, I believe B

widely accepted

S3 It is true that

To be sure, A…

S4 But the chief faults are

Obvious defects

S5 Studies shows

Researches demonstrate that…

Experiment reveal

S6 On the contrary, the advantages of B… far outweigh advantages of A…

On the other hand, carry more weigh than

S7 For one thing, B…

S8 For another, B also…

S9 Although B f ails to …few things can be compared with

can not match B in terms of …

equal

S10 The advantage of B is more than…

Significance

2． 通过比较来说明描写两个事物的性质。 或者有时侯所比较的事物都有明显的优点和缺点，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。

P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared

S2 Thesis: General view of A and B

P2: S3 A’s advantage

S4 A’s advantage

S5 A’s advantage

S6 A’s disadvantage

S7 B’s advantage

S8 B’s advantage

S9 B’s disadvantage

P3: S10 A balance view of the subjects

Sentence Patterns

S1: To most people… are the two basic ways in which

common means to

S2: There are both advantages and disadvantages

strengths and weakness to the two ways/ systems

merits and limits

S3: The most obvious advantage of … is….

Biggest

S4: For example…

S5: Another advantage is…

benefit

S6: fault,

The defect, however, …is that….

Problem

S7: By contrast, B …

On the contrary,

S8: In addition to …, B also…

Besides,

S9: fault:

There is again a defect: it …

Danger

S10: Anyway both the methods have their merits/ strengths and their faults/ imperfections,

but both must be improved in order to achieve the best possible result/ effect.

a combination of their merits might be a step in the right direction.

Models

A1A2A3--B1B2B3

City Life and Suburban Life

1． 最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住

2． 城市生活和近郊生活各有特点

3． 比较起来，我喜欢的是…

(1)In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. (2)Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.

(3)It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life. (4)But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. (5)Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. (6)Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. (7)In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the essentials of a healthy life. (8)Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields. (9)Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.

(10)The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities. and with the development of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.

A1B1--A2B2--A3B3

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