一、作表语:形容词和副词的混用 1. be adv. -> be adj. eg: be rarly -> be rare 2. be noun. prep -> be adj. prep eg: be value for -> be valuable for be fame for -> be famous for 3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一 be forcibily 错 be completely enclosed 对 be originally a poem 对 be typicaly concerned with 对 be generally with 对 ┏数 noun. be noun./adj./分词 ┃adj. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语 ┗>adv. 二、作宾语时,名词和动名词的混用 *原则:名词比动名词优先 from their kinding 错 food supplying 错 区别:名词作宾语,后面不可接名词 动名词作宾语,后面可接名词 动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art 动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词,不可再加名词了 三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用 1. when, while/during, in * when, while noun. 永远错 during 句子 永远错 2. although/despite despite 句子 永远错 despite the fact that 对 3. even though/even 前者为连词,后者为副词 even 句子 永远错 四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用 1. and/also 前连后副 V also V 对 noun. also noun. 错 2. or / else 前连后副 by scant else by color 错 3. but/instead 前连后副 五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用 architect -> architectural inventor -> inventation sculptor -> sculpture poet -> poem, poetry novelist -> novel educator -> education settler -> settlement composer -> composition engineer -> engineering 六、作定语,名词和形容词的混用 原则:表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先 eg: certain 比certainty优先 当意义不同时,就无所谓优先 如: color monitor 彩显 colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器 colorful effect 多彩的效果 color effect 彩色效果 例外: 1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时,只能用名词修饰 the city or regional planning Beijing city commercial bank the state government 2. noun. noun. 为特定含义时,不改为adj. safty glass 防弹玻璃 exhibition flights 飞行表演 color monitor 彩显 3. noun.修饰noun.,表示后一个名词的本质属性,品质,种类时,不改adj. ***noun. noun. 最后选 beauty salon 对 intelligence test 对 *noun. noun.在一起 a. 最后选 b. 有无同概念形容词 c. 看句意 七、作修饰语,形容词和副词的混用 1. 副词永远不能修饰名词 up arms -> upper arms 注意陷阱:adv. 同位语 * special 永远改 especially The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten the health of patient. 2. adj. adj. noun. 依次修饰关系 an old red car a frequent pretty girl(??) 3. adv. 数 noun. . 数 adj. noun. 对 数 adv. noun. . adj. 数 noun. 错 adv. 数 adj. noun. 对 4. ┏ adj. ┃ V adj. ┃ prep. ~~~~ ┃ adv. ┗>adv. ┃ 分词短语 ┗ 数词