每日一词练习（01）

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:06:26 11:15:11
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

abandon

同义：desert , leave , quit , 0drop , forsake , discard
辨析：abandon , desert , discard
1. abandon:译为“放弃，遗弃”（leave completely and forever）
The sailors abandoned the sinking ship.
2. desert：是指违背允诺，誓言或责任；背叛，失去，离去。
Her husband deserted her years ago. /All his courage deserted him.
3. discard:强调抛弃、丢弃无用的事物或永远放弃某个信念。
Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before discarding the box..
反义：maintain , retain
练习：The girl had to her journey because of her mother’s illness.
A. leave B. desert C. abandon D. quit
派生：1. abandoned: adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的；无约束的；狂放的
an ~ child 弃儿 / ～ laughter 纵声大笑
2. abandonment: n. 放弃，遗弃；放纵
sing in a spirit of utter ~ 引吭高歌
练习答案：
选C Leave是一般用语，着重强调“离开”、“遗留下”的意思，如：leave the lunch at home. Desert指抛弃、遗弃某人，此用法与abandon相同，但不用于放弃计划、打算等。quit指停止、中止或放弃（信仰、行动、工作等）。如：quit smoking. quit the job