英语讲义(19)容易混淆的常用词

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:07:07 12:16:56
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

两个学生的作业里有这两句话：

①“Singapore is a small and young country. Its achievements have been significant.”

②“Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverments indulgent attitude.”

两句中各有一个错误，即：“Its”和“Beside”；应该是“ Its”和“Besides”才对。“Its”是“it is”的缩写，“Its”才是所有代名词“它的”。“Beside”是“在旁边”，而“Besides” 才是“除此之外”。

像这样“形似义异”的字，在英语里相当多，稍微粗心，便会混淆不清。

下面是些类似的混淆词，请大家注意：

⒈altogether（完全地）：all together（全部）
（a） Dr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.
（b） Please go all together.

⒉complement（辅助）：compliment（恭维）
（a） Different transport means complement one another very well.
（b） Sam complimented Helen on her assistance.

⒊uninterested（不感兴趣的）： disinterested（大公无私的）
（a） All were uninterested in the project.
（b） A good judge should be disinterested.

⒋formally（正式地）：formerly（以前）
（a） The guest was formally introduced to the host.
（b） Tom was formerly our class monitor.

⒌healthful（有利健康的）：healthy（身体健康）
（a） Villagers enjoy the healthful mountain air.
（b） Healthy people live happily.

⒍impractical（不切实际的）：impracticable（不易实行的）
（a） Such a plan is idealistic. it is impractical.
（b） No one will support an idea if it is impracticable.

⒎tasty（好吃的）：tasteful（有鉴赏力的）
（a） Many westerners like tasty Chinese Food.
（b） Helen made a tasteful arrangement of the furniture in the lobby.

⒏statue（雕像）：stature（身高）：statute（法令）
（a） There is a gigantic statue of Raffles in the park.
（b）Most basketball players are men of tall stature.
（c） It is necessary to remove an outdated statute or replace it with an up-to-date one.

⒐appreciable（明显的；可感觉到的）：appreciative（欣赏的；感激的）
（a） There has been an appreciable increase in food prices./ There is an appreciable difference in the attitude of two new clerks.
（b） David was very appreciative of his colleagues cooperation in the project.

⒑burned：burnt（焚烧）
（a） The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candles have burned brightly since last night.（不及物动词）
（b） The boy burnt his thumb./ Betty has burnt all the letters from her former boy friend.（及物动词）