淘金式巧攻英语四级词汇解析第二十三期

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:09:06 11:43:30
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people, their friendships. however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to be just socialacquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people .They tend to “compartmentalize”(划分) friendships, having “friends at work”, ”friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc .

Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended. the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example , than deal with silence.

On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.

作业: (解释单词)

social

acquaintance

attitude

dependent

insult

curiosity

behavior

hesitate

surround

练习:

1. The general topic of the passage is _________

A. american culture B. American society

C. a,mericans’activities D. Americans’personality

2. Which of the following stastements is not true according to the passage?

A. Americans do not like to depend on other people

B. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual

C. Americans know a lot about international affairs

D. Amerfivans always seem to be on the go

3. The phrase “highly charged” (paragraph 2) most probable means__________

A. extremely free

B. highly responsible

C. very cheerful

D. full of mobility and change

4. It can be inferred form the passage that__________

A. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activities

B. Americans’character is affected by their social and geographical environment

C. Americans do not know how to deal with silence

D. Curiosity is characteristic of Americans

5. According to the passage.Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because_________

A. they are not interested in other countries

B. they are too proud of themselves

C. their country does not have many neighboring nations

D. they are too busy to learn about other countries

答案：

social 社会的，交际的
acquaintance 相识的人，熟人，认识，相知
attitude 态度，看法，姿势
dependent 依靠的，依赖的
insult 侮辱，辱骂
curiosity 好奇，奇事，奇物
behavior 行为，举止
hesitate 犹豫，不情愿
surround 包围，环绕，围绕

D,C,D,B,C