英语四级淘金词汇第5课

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:09:06 12:03:13
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

lesson_5

tidy a.整洁的,整齐的 v.整理,收拾
Keeping the room tidy doesnt mean keeping things out of sight. .保持房间整洁并不意味 着把东西放在看不见的 地方.
No matter how messy my room is,I always tidy it up before guests arrive. .无论我的房间平时多么脏 乱,我总会在客人到来 之前把它收拾整齐.

order n.命令.顺序,秩序. 定购.汇票 vt.命令.点菜.定购
An article can be written in chronological,spatial or logical order. .文章可以按时间, 空间或逻辑顺序来写.
If a girl orders the most expensive food on her first dinner date, .如果一个女孩在她第 一次(与异性的)晚 餐约会时就点最贵的菜,
she is probably rich or greedy. .她很可能非富则贪.

clear a.清楚的.晴朗的.畅通的 ad.清楚,清晰 vt.清除,使明白. vi.变晴.变清澈
In seriously polluted cities,a clear sky is seldom seen. .在污染严重的城市里, 晴朗无云雾的天空很 少见.
I like to get up early in the morning and clear my head in the fresh cool air. .我喜欢清晨早起, 在新鲜清凉的空气 中清醒头脑.

run vi.跑.行驶.运转.流,淌 vt.使移动.管理.操作. 运送 n.奔跑.运行.行程
Still waters run deep. .[静水深流.(比喻 沉静或寡言者有强烈感 情或非凡智慧.)
Stop trying to run my life for me! .我的生活用 不着你来管！

appeal vt. 呼吁,恳求.申诉. (~ to)诉诸,求助. 投合(兴趣或心意) n.呼吁.申诉.吸引力
Environmentalists appeal to people to use less plastic bags. .环保人士呼吁人们 少用塑料袋.
When you are in trouble,do you appeal to your friends or parents for help? .当你有麻烦的时候, 你是求助于朋友还是 父母？
Abstract paintings dont appeal to me much. .抽象派画不怎么能 引起我的兴趣.

appreciate vt.感激.欣赏.领会
I do appreciate your help. .非常感谢您的帮助.
You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. .你不能通过翻译 充分鉴赏外国文学.

apply vi.(~ for sth. ~to sb.)申请,请求.适用 vt.(~to)使用,运用. 敷,涂

An overseas student .留学生
can apply for a scholarship to study in some American universities .可以向美国的一些 大学申请奖学金
if he meets their requirements. .如果条件符合.
We should try to apply the English weve learned to our daily conversations. .我们应该把学到的 英语应用到日常对 话当中.

application n 应用,适用, 申请(表)
The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods .把科学的新发明应用到 工业生产上,
usually makes jobs easier to do. .往往使工作更容易 进行.
Please fill out this job application. .请填写这张 就业申请表.

applicant n.申请人
There are always more applicants for a job than needed. .申请工作的人总比 实际需要的多.

applicable a.能应用的,适用的
Some regulations for overseas-invested companies .对外资公司的一些规定
are not applicable to state-owned enterprises. .不适用于国有企业.

approve vt.同意,批准 vi.(~ of)赞成,称许
An obedient child seldom does anything that his parents do not approve of. .听话的孩子很少做 父母不赞成的事情.
The US Congress has again approved .美国国会再次批准
the bill to grant China the most favorite nation. .美国国会再次批准 给予中国最惠国待遇.

lead vt.引导.带领. 过(某种生活) vi.(~ to)导致,引起, 通向
A senior engineer said China led the world in conduction the weather interference. .一位高级工程师说, 中国的天气干扰技术 领先世界.
One careless move may lead to the loss of the entire game. .一着不慎,满盘皆输.

result n.结果,成绩 vi.(~in)导致,结果是. (~from)因...而造成, 起因于
Lack of sleep results in many diseases. .睡眠不足会引起许多 疾病.
My poor eyesight resulted from working too much in front of the computer screen. .我的视力不好,是因为 面对计算机屏幕工作的 时间太长了.

step n.脚步.阶梯.步骤 vt.举步,走.踩,踏上
Haste makes waste. Youve got to do it step by step. .欲速则不达. 你得一步一步地干.
Will you step this way please? .请这边走.

lie n.谎言 vi.躺下.位于.说谎
The American movie True Lies stars Arnold Schwarzenegger. .美国电影《真实的谎言》 是由施瓦辛格主演的.
Happiness lies in contentment. .知足常乐.

progressn.前进,进展
No competition, no progress. .没有竞争就没有进步.

pace n.步,步伐 vt.踱步
Those who cant keep pace with the times will soon find themselves out of date .跟不上时代脚步的人 会很快发现自己过时.

touch vt.触,碰,感动.论及 vi.触摸,接触 n.触动.少许
Our discussion doesnt touch on politics. .我们的讨论不涉及 政治话题.
There was a touch of irony in Mark Twains works. .马克.吐温的作品 带点讽刺意味.

bite v.咬,叮 n.咬/叮(的伤口) 一口食物
Once bitten, twice shy. .[一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕草绳.
This is delicious. Have a bite of it! .这味道好极了, 尝一口吧！

sting vt.刺,蜇,叮.刺痛, 使痛苦.激怒. vi.刺,蜇,叮.感到痛苦 n.刺痛.叮
If you hurt the bee, it will sting you. .如果你伤害蜜蜂, 它就会蜇你.
The sting of jealousy is even worse than the sting of a bee. .嫉妒的刺痛比蜜蜂蜇伤 的痛有过之而无不及.

stick n.棍,手杖 vi.刺戳,扎.粘贴 vt.被粘住,卡住.留下, 长期保留
What a bad day! .今天真倒霉！
I stuck my finger with a needle while I was sewing my shirt, .我在缝衬衫进给针 扎伤了手指,
and an umbrella stuck into my back while I was getting off the bus. .下公共汽车时又 不知道让谁的伞 戳着后背.
Soot sticks to anything it touches. .油烟接触到什么东西 都粘住不掉.

way n.道路.方向.方面. 方法.作风,习惯
They thought we would give way to their demands because they are a superpower. .他们以为自己是超级大 国,我们就会对他们的要 求让步.
Overpopulation is in the way of the construction of modern country. .人口过剩是国家现代化 建设的绊脚石.

scratch v.抓,搔.刮擦,刻划 n.抓,刮.抓痕,划痕
Scratching the rash will make it worse. .抓搔皮疹会使 它更严重.

vain a.无益的,徒劳的. 自负的,虚荣的
You are so vain. .你真是自视清高.
All our work was in vain. .我们白干了一场.

effect n.作用,影响.结果. 效力 vt.实现.使生效.引起
Platos teaching had quite an effect on Aristotle. .柏拉图的学说对亚里斯 多德有极大的影响.

loss n.丧失,遗失.损失, 损耗,亏损.失败
Every year floods cause great losses in China. .水灾每年在中国 造成极大的损失.

withdraw vt.&.vi.收回,撤销. 取(钱),提(款). 缩回,退出
Its more convenient to withdraw money from an ATM than from the bank. .在柜员机取钱比到 银行去要方便.

debate v.争论,辩论 n.争论,辩论
We will debate about the advantages and disadvantages .我们将对利与弊 进行辩论
of college students doing part-time jobs next week. .关于大学生兼职,下周.
The tradition of unlimited debate in the United States Senate is very strong. .无边无际的辩论的传统 意识在美国参议院十分 强烈.

consult vt.请教,与...商量. 查阅 vi.交换意见,商议
When you feel sad and dont want to trouble your friends,you can consult a psychiatrist .在你悲伤又不想去麻烦 朋友的时候,可以请教 一下精神科医生.
Consult your dictionary when unsure of your spelling. .对拼写无把握时 就要查阅词典.

dispute n.争论,争执 vi.争论 vt.对...表示异议, 就...发生争论
In many Western countries, .在许多西方国家,
there has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion. .有关堕胎合法化问题 引起了许多争论.

lack vt./n.缺乏,不足,没有
An unaccredited school in the U.S. may close for lack of funds. .在美国,没有达到国家 教育质量标准的学校可 能会由于资金不足停办
Extroverts tend to lack self-discipline while introverts lack courage. .性格外向的人往往缺乏 自我约束力而内向的人 则缺乏勇气.

leak vi.&. vt.(泄)漏 n.漏洞,裂缝.泄露
The water around the Persian Gulf were seriously polluted .波斯湾附近的水域 受到严重污染
because of the leaking of crude oil. .由于原油泄漏.
A gas leak can result in a fire. .煤气泄漏可能会引起 火灾.
The principal of St. Andrews University has warned students .圣安德鲁斯大学校长 已警告学生
that they could be expelled if they leak stories about Prince Williama to the media. .不得向传媒透露有关英国 威廉王子的事情,否则可 能被逐出校门

omit vt.省略,删节. 疏忽,忽略
In headlines the verb "be" is often omitted in order to save space .为节省空间,(书刊、报纸 大字标题中,(英语的) “be”动词通常被省略掉

spot n.斑点,污点.地点, vt.玷污,弄脏. 发现,认出
Dont wear white trousers on rainy days, .下雨天不要穿白裤子,
or the spots of mud will be very conspicuous. .要不沾上的 泥点会很显眼.
A person who has a good eye for spotting mistakes .善于察觉错误的人
may sometimes be considered nit-picky. .有时会被认为 是尖酸刻薄.

point v.指着 n.尖(端).(小数)点. 细目.得分.要点.论点,
My point is that I can get at least 18 points .我说的是我至少 能拿18分
in the listening comprehension in the college English test Band-4. .在大学英语四级 考试听力部分.

trank n.小路.跑道. 火车轨道.足迹 vt.跟踪
After graduation we find it difficult to keep track of our old friends. .毕业以后我们发现很 难找到老朋友的踪影.
Police sometimes use military dogs to track criminals. .警察有时用军犬 来追踪罪犯.

trace vt.查出.追溯, 找出根源 n.踪迹,痕迹.微量
I cant trace the file you want on disk C. .我在C盘找不到 你要的文件.
Some peoples fear of marriage can be traced back to their parents divorce. .一些人对婚姻的恐惧 可以追溯到他们父母 的离异.