淘金式巧攻英语四级词汇解析第十八期

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:09:06 13:26:33
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ___________.
A. mark B. feature C. trace D. appearance

2.The bed has been __________ in the family.It was my greatgrandmothers originally.
A. handed out B. handed round
C. handed over D. handed down

3.Mr.Johnson preferred __________ heavier work to do.
A. to be given B. to be giving C. to have given D. having given

4. If you dont like to swim, you ________ stay at home.
A. should as well B. may as well
C. can as well D. would as well

5.sight,view,look,vision辨析

sight 可表示“视力、视觉”(have good/bad eyesight),也可以表示“看见”(at the sight of ),主要指人工制成的景物，指“景色”是可数名词时，往往指眼见的景色，且常用复数。.
view 表示“观点”、“视野”等；
look 作名词表示“看、注视”“面容”、“外表”；
vision 指“视力、视觉”，也常表示“想象力”、“幻象”；

例句:

The girl dreaded the sight of snakes.

那女孩害怕看到蛇。
Has the matter been viewed from the taxpayers standpoint?

这个问题是否从纳税人的立场上考虑过?
He looked at the baby with a smile.

他笑着看着这个婴儿。
The vision of the table loaded with food made our mouths water.

看见桌上堆满了食物使我们垂涎欲滴。

练习: The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.

A. sight B. view C. look D. form

答案：

1.B
[译文]: 他最令人难忘的面部特征是他那特别尖的下巴
[辨析]: feature,mark ,appearance
feature 为“特征”，可指人的面部某个突出的特征；
mark 为“标记，记号”，指物体表面的污点、划痕等；
appearance 为“外表”，是某人的外部特征的总和。

2.d
[考纲短语]：handed over 交出，移交；handed out 分发，散发；handed round ；handed down 把...传下去；
[译文]：这个床是我们的家传之物，它原先是我祖母的。

3.A
[译文]：约翰逊先生更喜欢揽重活干。
[搭配]: prefer A (sth/doing sth) to B (sth/doing sth)选择A而不选择B，喜欢A胜过B；prefer to do /prefer doing sth 宁愿（选择）做某事；
[用法]:用would prefer 表达“希望，宁愿某人做某事”时，后的宾补可以是带to 的不定式，如：would prefer sb to do sth，也可以使（虚拟语气）that 从句，如：would prefer sb that sb did sth.
[扩展]：preferable a.更好的，更可取的；preferably ad. 更可取地；preference n. 喜爱，偏爱；

4.B
[译文]：如果你不喜欢游泳，你不妨待在家里。
[短语]：as well 同样；as well as 除...之外（也）；just as well 没关系；may as well 还不如，不妨

5.A
[译文]: 他一看到血就恶心.
[短语]: at first sight 乍一看；at/on sight 一见(就) ；catch sight of 发现； in sight 看得见在望，在即；lose sight of 忘记，忽略； out of sight 看不见；
[扩展]: sightseeing n.观光，游览