精彩语法复习讲义(18)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:09:06 14:09:14
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

四、强调句

一、概述
强调句型是：It is 被强调部分 that .. 。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It’s me that he blamed. 他怪的是我。

二、强调句型的考察热点
1）考查对强调句型结构的识别
强调句型的基本结构形式为: It is/was 被强调部分 that/who/whom 句子的其余部分。
　　
-1- It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it

-2- It was between 1989 and 1999 ________ great changes took place in our hometown.
A. when B. that C. which D. because

2）考查强调句型的疑问句式
一般疑问句式: Is/Was it 被强调部分 that/who 句子的其余部分?
特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词 is/was it 被强调部分 that/who 句子的其余部分?

-3- Was________his illness________he didn’t go to see the film?
A. necessary. when B. that important of. why
C. even if. for D. it because of. that

-4- Was________that I saw last night at the corner?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself

3）考查强调句型的易错点
（1） 强调时间、地点、原因状语时, 通常只使用that, 而不能使用when, where, why。
-5- It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
（2） 当被强调的是not .. until句型时, 应将not置于until之前, 主句由否定句改为肯定句。
-6- It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
（3）强调主语时, 谓语动词应与之保持一致。
【误】 It is I who/ that is going to be sent there to help them.
【正】 It is I who/ that am going to be sent there to help them.
（4）强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时, 应注意其形式，仍用主格或宾格形式。
【误】It was her that told me about it.
【正】It was she that told me about it.
【误】It is I who the teacher has punished.
【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.

4）考查强调句型与相关句型的辨析
　　　　
A. 与定语从句的辨析
-7- Was it during the Second World War________he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then

B. 与名词性从句的辨析
-8- It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me.
A. what. that B. that. that C. what. what D. that. what

C. 与状语从句的辨析
-9- It was about 600 years ago________the first clock with an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when

D. 与there be句型的辨析
-10- ________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There. that B. It. that C. There. whether D. It. whether A