决胜六级--简答 改错

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:09:08 12:36:19
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

Test 1
　　Directions： Read the followi ng passagescarefully. Then answer the questions or completethe statements in the fewest possible words （notexceeding 10 words）。

　　Culture shock is so named because of the effectit has on people when they enter a new culture.Experts have been interested in these effectsand have agreed onfive basic stages of culture shock. These stagesare general and should only beused as a reference. Not every individual willgo through each stage， and one stage may last longer that another for differentindividuals.
　　The hardest thing for most travelers to dealwith is the emotional “rollercoaster” they seem to be riding. One moment theyfeel very positive toward thenew culture， and the next moment very negative.It seems common that international visitors andimmigrants vacillate between loving and hating anew country. Feelings of separation andalienation can be intensified if they do nothave a sense of fitting in or belonging.Fatigue is another problem people face whenentering a new culture. There can be a sense ofa greater need for sleep. This is due not onlyto physical tiredness， but also to mentalfatigue. This mental fatigue comes fromstraining to comprehend the language， and copingwith new situations. 
　　The impact of culture shock can vary from personto person. There can be significant differencesbecause some people may be better prepared toenter a new culture. Four factors which playinto these are personality， language ability，length of stay， and the emotional supportreceived.
　　It is logical to think that when people aredeprived of their familiar surroundings theywill feel disoriented. One solution some havefound is to bring a few small reminders of home.Pictures， wall hangings， favorite utensils， andkeepsakes are all good candidates to make thingsfeel more familiar. Another helpfulactivity is to establish little routines thatbecome familiar over time. Even better isfitting things that were part of the regularroutine back in the home country into theroutine established in the new culture. Thiswill make people feel more at home.Questions：

　　1. According to Para. one， experts haveinterests in__________________________________________________________________。
　　2. Emotional “roller coaster” refers__________________________________________________________________。
　　3. When entering a new culture， the problemspeople face are____________________________________________________________________.
　　4. Copying with new situation may result in_____________________________________________________________________。
　　5. According to the author， the more effectiveway to solve “cultural shock” is____________________________________________________________.

答案部分
短文大意
　　本文介绍了“文化休克”一词的来由：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造成的影响而得名。接下来，文章依次介绍了人们接触陌生文化时所面临的重要难题。以及影响文化休克的四个因素，此外还介绍了解决文化休克问题的几个方法。

1.【参考答案】 Cultural shock’s effect on people.
【答题技巧】 联系上下文是寻找本题答案的方法。
【详细解答】 第一段的第一句话就提到：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造成的影响而得名。在第二句话中得知Experts have been interestedin these effects and …此句中的theseeffects虽然成为复数，但指的仍是第一句中：the effect it has onpeople when they enter a new culture.答案由此而来。

2.【参考答案】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture
【答题技巧】 “由后向前归纳”是本题的技巧。
【详细解答】 本题问的是：情绪上的“环滑车”指的是什么?文中提到：One moment they feel very positive toward the newculture，and the next moment very negative.由于是简短回答，我们便总结为“unsteadily feeling touard a newculture.”

3.【参考答案】 are emotional "roller coaster" and fatigue
【答题技巧】 从问题入手，深入下去是本题的捷径。
【详细解答】 从第三段的第一句话入手：Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a newculture“another”一词表明，前面第二段涉及的还有另一个问题。

4.【参考答案】 the mental fatigue
【答题技巧】 由原因推向结果是解题的思题。
【详细解答】 本题只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：The mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language，and copingwith new situations.答案便迎刃而解。本句，The mental fatigue 是结果，coping with newsituation是原因之一，本题问题是coping with newsituation可能引起什么。那么，我们只要由原因推向结果即可。

5.【参考答案】 fitting some regular routines into the new culture.
【答题技巧】 浏览一个段落，通过比较得出结论是本题的关键。
【详细解答】 解决“文化休克”的最有效的办法是什么，文中最后一段提到，one solution…is to…，Another activity isto …，Even better is …，据作者的口气，三个方案中，最有效的建议便是：fitting things that werepart of theregular routine back in the home country intothe routine established in the newculture，对于这么长的方案，我们只挑主要的说就可以了。