如果你的IPTABLES基础知识还不了解,建议先去看看。 
们来配置一个filter表的防火墙 
1、查看本机关于IPTABLES的设置情况 
[root@tp ~]# iptables -L -n 
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) 
target prot opt source destination 
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) 
target prot opt source destination 
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) 
target prot opt source destination 
Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (0 references) 
target prot opt source destination 
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 
ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp type 255 
ACCEPT esp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 
ACCEPT ah -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 
ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:5353 
ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:631 
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:80 
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:25 
REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 
可以看出我在安装linux时,选择了有防火墙,并且开放了22,80,25端口. 
如果你在安装linux时没有选择启动防火墙,是这样的 
[root@tp ~]# iptables -L -n 
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) 
target prot opt source destination 
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) 
target prot opt source destination 
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) 
target prot opt source destination 
什么规则都没有.